Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?

Shark liver oil (SLO), is used in natural medicine as immunity stimulant, cardiovascular protector and anti ageing reagent. These properties were related with the high amounts of alkylglycerols (22%) obtained from Greenland shark liver. After a control of the mean SLO composition by NMR and MS, surf...

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Main Authors: Jean-Claude Debouzy, David Crouzier, Bertr, Lefebvre, Vincent Dabouis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AboutScience Srl 2008-05-01
Series:Drug Target Insights
Online Access:http://la-press.com/study-of-alkylglycerol-containing-shark-liver-oil-a-physico-chemical-s-a831
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author Jean-Claude Debouzy
David Crouzier
Bertr
Lefebvre
Vincent Dabouis
author_facet Jean-Claude Debouzy
David Crouzier
Bertr
Lefebvre
Vincent Dabouis
author_sort Jean-Claude Debouzy
collection DOAJ
description Shark liver oil (SLO), is used in natural medicine as immunity stimulant, cardiovascular protector and anti ageing reagent. These properties were related with the high amounts of alkylglycerols (22%) obtained from Greenland shark liver. After a control of the mean SLO composition by NMR and MS, surface and membrane interactions and antioxidant properties were investigated using NMR, ESR and ST measurements and the in vitro consequences on erythrocytes and cells were studied. An estimation of the composition of this extract was performed. Moreover, SLO was found not haemolytic (A concentration inducing 50% haemolysis, HC50 could not be reached) and superficial tension measurements revealed slight tension active properties. The 31P and 2H –NMR and ESR studies of phospholipid dispersions (dimyristoyl phosphatidyl cholin, DMPC) in the presence of SLO showed a significant increase in membrane fluidity at low temperature (below phase transition temperature) predominantly observed at the surface level. The anti oxidant activity was also confirmed, similar as that observed for vitamin E.
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spelling doaj.art-8d72937dad5246bd8fbedbcb2da975752022-12-22T01:49:22ZengAboutScience SrlDrug Target Insights1177-39282008-05-0120081125135Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?Jean-Claude DebouzyDavid CrouzierBertrLefebvreVincent DabouisShark liver oil (SLO), is used in natural medicine as immunity stimulant, cardiovascular protector and anti ageing reagent. These properties were related with the high amounts of alkylglycerols (22%) obtained from Greenland shark liver. After a control of the mean SLO composition by NMR and MS, surface and membrane interactions and antioxidant properties were investigated using NMR, ESR and ST measurements and the in vitro consequences on erythrocytes and cells were studied. An estimation of the composition of this extract was performed. Moreover, SLO was found not haemolytic (A concentration inducing 50% haemolysis, HC50 could not be reached) and superficial tension measurements revealed slight tension active properties. The 31P and 2H –NMR and ESR studies of phospholipid dispersions (dimyristoyl phosphatidyl cholin, DMPC) in the presence of SLO showed a significant increase in membrane fluidity at low temperature (below phase transition temperature) predominantly observed at the surface level. The anti oxidant activity was also confirmed, similar as that observed for vitamin E.http://la-press.com/study-of-alkylglycerol-containing-shark-liver-oil-a-physico-chemical-s-a831
spellingShingle Jean-Claude Debouzy
David Crouzier
Bertr
Lefebvre
Vincent Dabouis
Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?
Drug Target Insights
title Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?
title_full Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?
title_fullStr Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?
title_full_unstemmed Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?
title_short Study of Alkylglycerol Containing Shark Liver Oil: a Physico Chemical Support for Biological Effect?
title_sort study of alkylglycerol containing shark liver oil a physico chemical support for biological effect
url http://la-press.com/study-of-alkylglycerol-containing-shark-liver-oil-a-physico-chemical-s-a831
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AT bertr studyofalkylglycerolcontainingsharkliveroilaphysicochemicalsupportforbiologicaleffect
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