Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel

The Lüders phenomenon is one type of inhomogeneous plastic deformation occurring in the elastic-to-plastic transition region, and it is an undesirable plastic deformation behavior. Although conventional measures based on the chemical composition design, plasticity processing principle, or utilizatio...

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Main Authors: Hai Qiu, Rintaro Ueji, Tadanobu Inoue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/306
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author Hai Qiu
Rintaro Ueji
Tadanobu Inoue
author_facet Hai Qiu
Rintaro Ueji
Tadanobu Inoue
author_sort Hai Qiu
collection DOAJ
description The Lüders phenomenon is one type of inhomogeneous plastic deformation occurring in the elastic-to-plastic transition region, and it is an undesirable plastic deformation behavior. Although conventional measures based on the chemical composition design, plasticity processing principle, or utilization of composited microstructures are used to suppress this phenomenon in engineering, demerits are present, such as high cost and low fracture behavior. The Lüders phenomenon begins with the formation of plastic bands (inhomogeneous yielding) at one or several local sites. If yielding simultaneously occurs everywhere rather than at several local sites, the formation of local plastic bands will be inhibited; as a result, the Lüders deformation will be suppressed. Based on this idea, a new approach was proposed in which the number of local yield sites was increased by heat treatments. A medium-carbon tempered martensite steel (Fe-0.3C-1.5Mn, in wt%) was used to verify the validity of the new approach, and the optimum heat-treatment conditions for the balance of mechanical property and deformation behavior were determined.
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spelling doaj.art-8d76c77b21724994b4a3ccf681e110502024-03-27T13:54:23ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012024-03-0114330610.3390/met14030306Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite SteelHai Qiu0Rintaro Ueji1Tadanobu Inoue2Research Center for Structural Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Ibaraki, JapanResearch Center for Structural Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Ibaraki, JapanResearch Center for Structural Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba 305-0047, Ibaraki, JapanThe Lüders phenomenon is one type of inhomogeneous plastic deformation occurring in the elastic-to-plastic transition region, and it is an undesirable plastic deformation behavior. Although conventional measures based on the chemical composition design, plasticity processing principle, or utilization of composited microstructures are used to suppress this phenomenon in engineering, demerits are present, such as high cost and low fracture behavior. The Lüders phenomenon begins with the formation of plastic bands (inhomogeneous yielding) at one or several local sites. If yielding simultaneously occurs everywhere rather than at several local sites, the formation of local plastic bands will be inhibited; as a result, the Lüders deformation will be suppressed. Based on this idea, a new approach was proposed in which the number of local yield sites was increased by heat treatments. A medium-carbon tempered martensite steel (Fe-0.3C-1.5Mn, in wt%) was used to verify the validity of the new approach, and the optimum heat-treatment conditions for the balance of mechanical property and deformation behavior were determined.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/306Lüders deformationinhomogeneous plastic deformationmedium-carbon steeltemperingdigital image correlation
spellingShingle Hai Qiu
Rintaro Ueji
Tadanobu Inoue
Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel
Metals
Lüders deformation
inhomogeneous plastic deformation
medium-carbon steel
tempering
digital image correlation
title Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel
title_full Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel
title_fullStr Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel
title_full_unstemmed Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel
title_short Suppression of Inhomogeneous Plastic Deformation in Medium-Carbon Tempered Martensite Steel
title_sort suppression of inhomogeneous plastic deformation in medium carbon tempered martensite steel
topic Lüders deformation
inhomogeneous plastic deformation
medium-carbon steel
tempering
digital image correlation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/14/3/306
work_keys_str_mv AT haiqiu suppressionofinhomogeneousplasticdeformationinmediumcarbontemperedmartensitesteel
AT rintaroueji suppressionofinhomogeneousplasticdeformationinmediumcarbontemperedmartensitesteel
AT tadanobuinoue suppressionofinhomogeneousplasticdeformationinmediumcarbontemperedmartensitesteel