Modeling of Video Sequences by Gaussian Mixture: Application in Motion Estimation by Block Matching Method

<p/> <p>This article investigates a new method of motion estimation based on block matching criterion through the modeling of image blocks by a mixture of two and three Gaussian distributions. Mixture parameters (weights, means vectors, and covariance matrices) are estimated by the Expec...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nsiri Benayad, Boudlal Abdenaceur, Aboutajdine Driss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2010-01-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Online Access:http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2010/210937
Description
Summary:<p/> <p>This article investigates a new method of motion estimation based on block matching criterion through the modeling of image blocks by a mixture of two and three Gaussian distributions. Mixture parameters (weights, means vectors, and covariance matrices) are estimated by the Expectation Maximization algorithm (EM) which maximizes the log-likelihood criterion. The similarity between a block in the current image and the more resembling one in a search window on the reference image is measured by the minimization of Extended Mahalanobis distance between the clusters of mixture. Performed experiments on sequences of real images have given good results, and PSNR reached 3&#8201;dB.</p>
ISSN:1687-6172
1687-6180