The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolution

The Paraná River hydrographical basin, the second largest in South America, has in its upper reach an anomalous geomorphological structure, in relation to the general NNE-WSW channel direction. This anomaly occurs south adjacent to the Rio do Peixe river mouth, where the Paraná River makes a U...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mario Lincoln Etchebehere, Vicente José Fulfaro, Antonio Roberto Saad, José Alexandre J. Perinotto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: União da Geomorfologia Brasileira 2005-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia
Online Access:http://www.lsie.unb.br/rbg/index.php/rbg/article/view/45
_version_ 1797227439610396672
author Mario Lincoln Etchebehere
Vicente José Fulfaro
Antonio Roberto Saad
José Alexandre J. Perinotto
author_facet Mario Lincoln Etchebehere
Vicente José Fulfaro
Antonio Roberto Saad
José Alexandre J. Perinotto
author_sort Mario Lincoln Etchebehere
collection DOAJ
description The Paraná River hydrographical basin, the second largest in South America, has in its upper reach an anomalous geomorphological structure, in relation to the general NNE-WSW channel direction. This anomaly occurs south adjacent to the Rio do Peixe river mouth, where the Paraná River makes a U turn controlled by an unique antithetic fault block dipping W. This alteration occurs against the general pattern of the synthetic fault blocks dipping E of its left margin. This anomalous pattern is in accordance to the presence of a NW-SE shear megazone ruled by the Guapiara lineament. Geomorphological data and location of some clay deposits within this region indicate a previous and more ancient channel for this river according with the general NNE-WSW direction of the Três Lagoas Crustal Suture Zone. This new U pattern was formed only after the occurrence of a neotectonic reactivation at the crossing point among the Guapiara Lineament and the Três Lagoas Suture Zone. It is here assumed that the lineament mode N350º appears as the most probable hydraulic tensor of this region and represents the distensional direction. The lineament swarming N315º and N40º, as well as those grouped together in mode N115º, may favor transcurrent dextral movements for the NW quadrant and sinistral for the other two directions with transtensive and transpressive deformation. Both are dependent on the local geometry of fracture plains and local stress fields. The most ancient geochronological data obtained until now for seismic liquefaction structure samples from the Rio do Peixe valley, suggest a date of 34 ka BP, indicating that this tectonic regime was still active at this time.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T14:40:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8d7be504379741e88ed08cf5c9575243
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1519-1540
2236-5664
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T14:40:49Z
publishDate 2005-11-01
publisher União da Geomorfologia Brasileira
record_format Article
series Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia
spelling doaj.art-8d7be504379741e88ed08cf5c95752432024-04-02T22:22:34ZengUnião da Geomorfologia BrasileiraRevista Brasileira de Geomorfologia1519-15402236-56642005-11-016110.20502/rbg.v6i1.4541The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolutionMario Lincoln EtchebehereVicente José FulfaroAntonio Roberto SaadJosé Alexandre J. PerinottoThe Paraná River hydrographical basin, the second largest in South America, has in its upper reach an anomalous geomorphological structure, in relation to the general NNE-WSW channel direction. This anomaly occurs south adjacent to the Rio do Peixe river mouth, where the Paraná River makes a U turn controlled by an unique antithetic fault block dipping W. This alteration occurs against the general pattern of the synthetic fault blocks dipping E of its left margin. This anomalous pattern is in accordance to the presence of a NW-SE shear megazone ruled by the Guapiara lineament. Geomorphological data and location of some clay deposits within this region indicate a previous and more ancient channel for this river according with the general NNE-WSW direction of the Três Lagoas Crustal Suture Zone. This new U pattern was formed only after the occurrence of a neotectonic reactivation at the crossing point among the Guapiara Lineament and the Três Lagoas Suture Zone. It is here assumed that the lineament mode N350º appears as the most probable hydraulic tensor of this region and represents the distensional direction. The lineament swarming N315º and N40º, as well as those grouped together in mode N115º, may favor transcurrent dextral movements for the NW quadrant and sinistral for the other two directions with transtensive and transpressive deformation. Both are dependent on the local geometry of fracture plains and local stress fields. The most ancient geochronological data obtained until now for seismic liquefaction structure samples from the Rio do Peixe valley, suggest a date of 34 ka BP, indicating that this tectonic regime was still active at this time.http://www.lsie.unb.br/rbg/index.php/rbg/article/view/45
spellingShingle Mario Lincoln Etchebehere
Vicente José Fulfaro
Antonio Roberto Saad
José Alexandre J. Perinotto
The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolution
Revista Brasileira de Geomorfologia
title The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolution
title_full The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolution
title_fullStr The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolution
title_full_unstemmed The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolution
title_short The Araras Escarpment in the upper Paraná River: implications to fluvial neotectonics on the Paraná drainage net evolution
title_sort araras escarpment in the upper parana river implications to fluvial neotectonics on the parana drainage net evolution
url http://www.lsie.unb.br/rbg/index.php/rbg/article/view/45
work_keys_str_mv AT mariolincolnetchebehere theararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution
AT vicentejosefulfaro theararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution
AT antoniorobertosaad theararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution
AT josealexandrejperinotto theararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution
AT mariolincolnetchebehere ararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution
AT vicentejosefulfaro ararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution
AT antoniorobertosaad ararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution
AT josealexandrejperinotto ararasescarpmentintheupperparanariverimplicationstofluvialneotectonicsontheparanadrainagenetevolution