Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System

Abstract In this study, loose nanofiltration membranes made of polysulfone dissolved in co-solvents PolarClean and gamma-Valerolactone were prepared via slot die coating (SDC) on a roll-to-roll (R2R) system by directly coating them onto a support layer or free standing. A solution flow rate of 20 mL...

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Main Authors: David Lu, Kwangjun Jung, Ju Young Shim, Tequila A. L. Harris, Isabel C. Escobar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:npj Clean Water
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-024-00319-4
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author David Lu
Kwangjun Jung
Ju Young Shim
Tequila A. L. Harris
Isabel C. Escobar
author_facet David Lu
Kwangjun Jung
Ju Young Shim
Tequila A. L. Harris
Isabel C. Escobar
author_sort David Lu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, loose nanofiltration membranes made of polysulfone dissolved in co-solvents PolarClean and gamma-Valerolactone were prepared via slot die coating (SDC) on a roll-to-roll (R2R) system by directly coating them onto a support layer or free standing. A solution flow rate of 20 mL/min, substrate speed of 17.1 mm/s, and coating gap of 0.1 mm resulted in the formation of membranes without structural defects. Pre-wetting the support layer with dope solution minimized shrinkage of membrane layer thickness and improved interfacial adhesion. Membrane samples produced using SDC exhibited properties and performance consistent with bench-scale doctor blade extruded samples; pre-wetted and uncompressed samples (SDC-3) exhibited the highest rejection of bovine serum albumin (99.20% ± 1.31%) and along with adequate mean permeability during filtration (70.5 ± 8.33 LMH/bar). This study shows that combining sustainable materials development with SDC provides a holistic approach to membrane separations to bridge materials discovery and membrane formation.
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spelling doaj.art-8d7dee4abaef4c4a94cfaace275640442024-03-31T11:09:32ZengNature Portfolionpj Clean Water2059-70372024-03-017111710.1038/s41545-024-00319-4Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R SystemDavid Lu0Kwangjun Jung1Ju Young Shim2Tequila A. L. Harris3Isabel C. Escobar4Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of KentuckyGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of TechnologyGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of TechnologyGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of KentuckyAbstract In this study, loose nanofiltration membranes made of polysulfone dissolved in co-solvents PolarClean and gamma-Valerolactone were prepared via slot die coating (SDC) on a roll-to-roll (R2R) system by directly coating them onto a support layer or free standing. A solution flow rate of 20 mL/min, substrate speed of 17.1 mm/s, and coating gap of 0.1 mm resulted in the formation of membranes without structural defects. Pre-wetting the support layer with dope solution minimized shrinkage of membrane layer thickness and improved interfacial adhesion. Membrane samples produced using SDC exhibited properties and performance consistent with bench-scale doctor blade extruded samples; pre-wetted and uncompressed samples (SDC-3) exhibited the highest rejection of bovine serum albumin (99.20% ± 1.31%) and along with adequate mean permeability during filtration (70.5 ± 8.33 LMH/bar). This study shows that combining sustainable materials development with SDC provides a holistic approach to membrane separations to bridge materials discovery and membrane formation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-024-00319-4
spellingShingle David Lu
Kwangjun Jung
Ju Young Shim
Tequila A. L. Harris
Isabel C. Escobar
Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System
npj Clean Water
title Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System
title_full Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System
title_fullStr Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System
title_full_unstemmed Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System
title_short Manufacturing supported loose-nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco-friendly solvents on an R2R System
title_sort manufacturing supported loose nanofiltration polymeric membranes with eco friendly solvents on an r2r system
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-024-00319-4
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