Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field Model

We investigate the stability of traveling front solutions in the neural field model. This model has been studied intensively regarding propagating patterns with saturating Heaviside gain for neuron firing activity. Previous work has shown the existence of traveling fronts in the neural field model i...

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Main Authors: Dominick Macaluso, Yixin Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/9/2202
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author Dominick Macaluso
Yixin Guo
author_facet Dominick Macaluso
Yixin Guo
author_sort Dominick Macaluso
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the stability of traveling front solutions in the neural field model. This model has been studied intensively regarding propagating patterns with saturating Heaviside gain for neuron firing activity. Previous work has shown the existence of traveling fronts in the neural field model in a more complex setting, using a nonsaturating piecewise linear gain. We aimed to study the stability of traveling fronts in the neural field model utilizing the Evans function. We attained the Evans function of traveling fronts using an integration of analytical derivations and a computational approach for the neural field model, with previously uninvestigated piecewise linear gain. Using this approach, we are able to identify both stable and unstable traveling fronts in the neural field model.
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spelling doaj.art-8d84bfb21ccb480a84d957eddc4af0582023-11-17T23:21:20ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-05-01119220210.3390/math11092202Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field ModelDominick Macaluso0Yixin Guo1Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USADepartment of Mathematics, College of Arts and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USAWe investigate the stability of traveling front solutions in the neural field model. This model has been studied intensively regarding propagating patterns with saturating Heaviside gain for neuron firing activity. Previous work has shown the existence of traveling fronts in the neural field model in a more complex setting, using a nonsaturating piecewise linear gain. We aimed to study the stability of traveling fronts in the neural field model utilizing the Evans function. We attained the Evans function of traveling fronts using an integration of analytical derivations and a computational approach for the neural field model, with previously uninvestigated piecewise linear gain. Using this approach, we are able to identify both stable and unstable traveling fronts in the neural field model.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/9/2202neural field modelEvans functionordinary differential equationstraveling fronts
spellingShingle Dominick Macaluso
Yixin Guo
Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field Model
Mathematics
neural field model
Evans function
ordinary differential equations
traveling fronts
title Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field Model
title_full Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field Model
title_fullStr Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field Model
title_full_unstemmed Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field Model
title_short Stability of Traveling Fronts in a Neural Field Model
title_sort stability of traveling fronts in a neural field model
topic neural field model
Evans function
ordinary differential equations
traveling fronts
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/9/2202
work_keys_str_mv AT dominickmacaluso stabilityoftravelingfrontsinaneuralfieldmodel
AT yixinguo stabilityoftravelingfrontsinaneuralfieldmodel