Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.

This study evaluated the knowledge of diabetes mellitus and predictors of the level of diabetes knowledge among the general public of Singapore. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to evaluate the fit of different factor models for the diabetes knowledge questionna...

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Main Authors: Kumarasan Roystonn, P V AshaRani, Fiona Devi Siva Kumar, Peizhi Wang, Edimansyah Abdin, Chee Fang Sum, Eng Sing Lee, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272745
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author Kumarasan Roystonn
P V AshaRani
Fiona Devi Siva Kumar
Peizhi Wang
Edimansyah Abdin
Chee Fang Sum
Eng Sing Lee
Siow Ann Chong
Mythily Subramaniam
author_facet Kumarasan Roystonn
P V AshaRani
Fiona Devi Siva Kumar
Peizhi Wang
Edimansyah Abdin
Chee Fang Sum
Eng Sing Lee
Siow Ann Chong
Mythily Subramaniam
author_sort Kumarasan Roystonn
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the knowledge of diabetes mellitus and predictors of the level of diabetes knowledge among the general public of Singapore. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to evaluate the fit of different factor models for the diabetes knowledge questionnaire. Multiple linear regressions were performed to determine the sociodemographic characteristics associated with diabetes knowledge. The final factor model identified three domains for diabetes knowledge: general knowledge, diabetes specific knowledge and causes of diabetes, and complications of untreated diabetes. Overall knowledge scores were 23.8 ± 2.4 for general diabetes knowledge, 2.3 ± 0.8 for diabetes specific knowledge, 2.3 ± 1.2 for causes, and 5.2 ± 1.2 for complications of untreated diabetes. Patients with diabetes were more knowledgeable than adults without diabetes in the population. While the general public in Singapore has adequate knowledge of diabetes, misconceptions were identified in both groups which underscores the need to tailor specific educational initiatives to reduce these diabetes knowledge gaps.
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spelling doaj.art-8d8773e53d074493ac42404a8a895b832022-12-22T02:18:52ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-01178e027274510.1371/journal.pone.0272745Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.Kumarasan RoystonnP V AshaRaniFiona Devi Siva KumarPeizhi WangEdimansyah AbdinChee Fang SumEng Sing LeeSiow Ann ChongMythily SubramaniamThis study evaluated the knowledge of diabetes mellitus and predictors of the level of diabetes knowledge among the general public of Singapore. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to evaluate the fit of different factor models for the diabetes knowledge questionnaire. Multiple linear regressions were performed to determine the sociodemographic characteristics associated with diabetes knowledge. The final factor model identified three domains for diabetes knowledge: general knowledge, diabetes specific knowledge and causes of diabetes, and complications of untreated diabetes. Overall knowledge scores were 23.8 ± 2.4 for general diabetes knowledge, 2.3 ± 0.8 for diabetes specific knowledge, 2.3 ± 1.2 for causes, and 5.2 ± 1.2 for complications of untreated diabetes. Patients with diabetes were more knowledgeable than adults without diabetes in the population. While the general public in Singapore has adequate knowledge of diabetes, misconceptions were identified in both groups which underscores the need to tailor specific educational initiatives to reduce these diabetes knowledge gaps.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272745
spellingShingle Kumarasan Roystonn
P V AshaRani
Fiona Devi Siva Kumar
Peizhi Wang
Edimansyah Abdin
Chee Fang Sum
Eng Sing Lee
Siow Ann Chong
Mythily Subramaniam
Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.
PLoS ONE
title Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.
title_full Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.
title_fullStr Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.
title_full_unstemmed Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.
title_short Factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors, causes, complications, and management of diabetes mellitus: A national population-based study in Singapore.
title_sort factor structure of the diabetes knowledge questionnaire and the assessment of the knowledge of risk factors causes complications and management of diabetes mellitus a national population based study in singapore
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272745
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