Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.

Keeping commitments to others can be difficult, and we know that people sometimes fail to keep them. How does a speaker's ability to keep commitments affect children's practical decisions to trust and their epistemic decisions to learn? An amassing body of research documents children'...

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Main Authors: Annelise Pesch, Melissa A Koenig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6101396?pdf=render
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author Annelise Pesch
Melissa A Koenig
author_facet Annelise Pesch
Melissa A Koenig
author_sort Annelise Pesch
collection DOAJ
description Keeping commitments to others can be difficult, and we know that people sometimes fail to keep them. How does a speaker's ability to keep commitments affect children's practical decisions to trust and their epistemic decisions to learn? An amassing body of research documents children's trust in testimonial learning decisions, which can be moved in the face of epistemic and moral evidence about an agent. However, other bases for trust go largely unexplored in this literature, such as interpersonal reasons to trust. Here, we investigated how direct bids for interpersonal trust in the form of making commitments, or obligations to the listener, influence a range of decisions toward that agent. We found that 3- and 4-year-olds' (N = 75) practical decisions to wait and to share were moved as a function of a person's commitment-keeping ability, but epistemic decisions to learn were not. Keeping one's commitments may provide children with interpersonal reasons to trust, reasons that may function in ways distinct from the considerations that bear on accepting a claim.
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spelling doaj.art-8d89c2ba08414e36823c0d04de425f2b2022-12-21T23:54:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-01138e020250610.1371/journal.pone.0202506Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.Annelise PeschMelissa A KoenigKeeping commitments to others can be difficult, and we know that people sometimes fail to keep them. How does a speaker's ability to keep commitments affect children's practical decisions to trust and their epistemic decisions to learn? An amassing body of research documents children's trust in testimonial learning decisions, which can be moved in the face of epistemic and moral evidence about an agent. However, other bases for trust go largely unexplored in this literature, such as interpersonal reasons to trust. Here, we investigated how direct bids for interpersonal trust in the form of making commitments, or obligations to the listener, influence a range of decisions toward that agent. We found that 3- and 4-year-olds' (N = 75) practical decisions to wait and to share were moved as a function of a person's commitment-keeping ability, but epistemic decisions to learn were not. Keeping one's commitments may provide children with interpersonal reasons to trust, reasons that may function in ways distinct from the considerations that bear on accepting a claim.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6101396?pdf=render
spellingShingle Annelise Pesch
Melissa A Koenig
Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.
PLoS ONE
title Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.
title_full Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.
title_fullStr Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.
title_full_unstemmed Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.
title_short Varieties of trust in preschoolers' learning and practical decisions.
title_sort varieties of trust in preschoolers learning and practical decisions
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6101396?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT annelisepesch varietiesoftrustinpreschoolerslearningandpracticaldecisions
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