Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

A 46-year-old man with long-standing, poorly controlled diabetes is hospitalized for right knee monoarthritis after trauma. His clinical evaluation found joint deformity, synovitis in the right knee and absence of multiple toes due to a history of amputation. With the radiological evaluation that sh...

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Main Authors: Gino Patrón-Ordóñez, María Isabel Anticona-Sayán
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad Ricardo Palma 2022-10-01
Series:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/5107
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author Gino Patrón-Ordóñez
María Isabel Anticona-Sayán
author_facet Gino Patrón-Ordóñez
María Isabel Anticona-Sayán
author_sort Gino Patrón-Ordóñez
collection DOAJ
description A 46-year-old man with long-standing, poorly controlled diabetes is hospitalized for right knee monoarthritis after trauma. His clinical evaluation found joint deformity, synovitis in the right knee and absence of multiple toes due to a history of amputation. With the radiological evaluation that showed bone destruction and the synovial fluid analysis that ruled out infectious causes and microcrystal arthritis, the diagnosis of Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee was made. Conservative management was indicated with the use of a felt insole for unloading and the use of a walker, the case being followed up to define behavior according to evolution. Despite being rare, it is important to consider Charcot neuroarthropathy in all diabetic patients with monoarthritis of the knee, in order to make an early diagnosis and avoid important complications and sequelae, always ruling out infectious causes and arthritis due to microcrystals.
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spelling doaj.art-8d8c5fa12776460f95d8985981795b752022-12-22T04:39:12ZspaUniversidad Ricardo PalmaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana1814-54692308-05312022-10-01224906911https://doi.org/10.25176/RFMH.v22i4.5107Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusGino Patrón-Ordóñez0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3302-360XMaría Isabel Anticona-Sayán1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-9138Instituto de investigaciones en ciencias biomédicas, Facultad de medicina Humana. Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima – Perú.Hospital Nacional Dos de Mayo-Sala de Medicina Julián Arce. Lima, Perú.A 46-year-old man with long-standing, poorly controlled diabetes is hospitalized for right knee monoarthritis after trauma. His clinical evaluation found joint deformity, synovitis in the right knee and absence of multiple toes due to a history of amputation. With the radiological evaluation that showed bone destruction and the synovial fluid analysis that ruled out infectious causes and microcrystal arthritis, the diagnosis of Charcot neuroarthropathy of the knee was made. Conservative management was indicated with the use of a felt insole for unloading and the use of a walker, the case being followed up to define behavior according to evolution. Despite being rare, it is important to consider Charcot neuroarthropathy in all diabetic patients with monoarthritis of the knee, in order to make an early diagnosis and avoid important complications and sequelae, always ruling out infectious causes and arthritis due to microcrystals.http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/5107neurogenic arthropathycharcot's jointdiabetes complicationsdiabetic neuropathiesmonoarthritis
spellingShingle Gino Patrón-Ordóñez
María Isabel Anticona-Sayán
Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
neurogenic arthropathy
charcot's joint
diabetes complications
diabetic neuropathies
monoarthritis
title Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_short Charcot neuroarthropathy: Differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
title_sort charcot neuroarthropathy differential diagnosis of monoarthritis of the knee in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
topic neurogenic arthropathy
charcot's joint
diabetes complications
diabetic neuropathies
monoarthritis
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/5107
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