Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »

Prior to 1783, the historical development of Islam in Crimea is divided into at least two stages. The first stage is connected with the influence of the eastern lands of the Golden Horde, which included the Crimean ulus, as well as of the Mamluk Egypt. The second phase began in 1475 when, after the...

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Main Author: I.V. Zaytsev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: State Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences» 2015-01-01
Series:Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://goldhorde.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/%D0%97%D0%9E-2-2015-103-128.pdf
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author I.V. Zaytsev
author_facet I.V. Zaytsev
author_sort I.V. Zaytsev
collection DOAJ
description Prior to 1783, the historical development of Islam in Crimea is divided into at least two stages. The first stage is connected with the influence of the eastern lands of the Golden Horde, which included the Crimean ulus, as well as of the Mamluk Egypt. The second phase began in 1475 when, after the Ottoman conquest of the southern coast of the peninsula, the Crimean Khanate experienced strong cultural and religious influence of the Ottomans. However, the weakened Central Asian influence did not disappear completely, since the Ottoman Crimea was on the way of the Central Asian pilgrims. Beginning in the late 15th century, we see representatives of the ulama, Seyyids and revered sheikhs at the top of the hierarchy, among immediate circle of khans. The process of Islamization of the Khan’s court and the Office on the Ottoman style apparently was largely completed by the reign of Sahib Giray, who appears in the description of his panegyrist as a highly devout ruler. At the same time, the Crimean Islam gave birth to such a specific local phenomenon as worship of the Azizes – the graves of revered personages of the worldwide and local Islamic History.
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spelling doaj.art-8d8df42807134925b74fcb14446b408c2022-12-21T19:54:02ZengState Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences»Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie2308-152X2313-61972015-01-012103128Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »I.V. Zaytsev0Institute of Russian History, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of SciencesPrior to 1783, the historical development of Islam in Crimea is divided into at least two stages. The first stage is connected with the influence of the eastern lands of the Golden Horde, which included the Crimean ulus, as well as of the Mamluk Egypt. The second phase began in 1475 when, after the Ottoman conquest of the southern coast of the peninsula, the Crimean Khanate experienced strong cultural and religious influence of the Ottomans. However, the weakened Central Asian influence did not disappear completely, since the Ottoman Crimea was on the way of the Central Asian pilgrims. Beginning in the late 15th century, we see representatives of the ulama, Seyyids and revered sheikhs at the top of the hierarchy, among immediate circle of khans. The process of Islamization of the Khan’s court and the Office on the Ottoman style apparently was largely completed by the reign of Sahib Giray, who appears in the description of his panegyrist as a highly devout ruler. At the same time, the Crimean Islam gave birth to such a specific local phenomenon as worship of the Azizes – the graves of revered personages of the worldwide and local Islamic History.http://goldhorde.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/%D0%97%D0%9E-2-2015-103-128.pdfIslamGolden HordeKhanate of the CrimeaOttoman Empire
spellingShingle I.V. Zaytsev
Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »
Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie
Islam
Golden Horde
Khanate of the Crimea
Ottoman Empire
title Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »
title_full Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »
title_fullStr Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »
title_full_unstemmed Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »
title_short Islam in the Crimea in the 14th–18th centuries »
title_sort islam in the crimea in the 14th 18th centuries
topic Islam
Golden Horde
Khanate of the Crimea
Ottoman Empire
url http://goldhorde.ru/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/%D0%97%D0%9E-2-2015-103-128.pdf
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