Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative review

<p>Abstract</p> <p>The high prevalence of neck and low back pain in the rapidly aging population is associated with significant increases in health care expenditure. While spinal imaging can be useful to identify less common causes of neck and back pain, overuse and misuse of imagi...

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Main Authors: Taylor John AM, Bussières André
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-05-01
Series:Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://chiromt.com/content/20/1/16
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author Taylor John AM
Bussières André
author_facet Taylor John AM
Bussières André
author_sort Taylor John AM
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>The high prevalence of neck and low back pain in the rapidly aging population is associated with significant increases in health care expenditure. While spinal imaging can be useful to identify less common causes of neck and back pain, overuse and misuse of imaging services has been widely reported. This narrative review aims to provide primary care providers with an overview of available imaging studies with associated potential benefits, adverse effects, and costs for the evaluation of neck and back pain disorders in the elderly population. While the prevalence of arthritis and degenerative disc disease increase with age, fracture, infection, and tumor remain uncommon. Prevalence of other conditions such as spinal stenosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) also increase with age and demand special considerations. Radiography of the lumbar spine is not recommended for the early management of non-specific low back pain in adults under the age of 65. Aside from conventional radiography for suspected fracture or arthritis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) offer better characterization of most musculoskeletal diseases. If available, MRI is usually preferred over CT because it involves less radiation exposure and has better soft-tissue visualization. Use of subspecialty radiologists to interpret diagnostic imaging studies is recommended.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8d8f1033d1354e79ac6e158f5b7045552022-12-22T03:09:17ZengBMCChiropractic & Manual Therapies2045-709X2012-05-012011610.1186/2045-709X-20-16Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative reviewTaylor John AMBussières André<p>Abstract</p> <p>The high prevalence of neck and low back pain in the rapidly aging population is associated with significant increases in health care expenditure. While spinal imaging can be useful to identify less common causes of neck and back pain, overuse and misuse of imaging services has been widely reported. This narrative review aims to provide primary care providers with an overview of available imaging studies with associated potential benefits, adverse effects, and costs for the evaluation of neck and back pain disorders in the elderly population. While the prevalence of arthritis and degenerative disc disease increase with age, fracture, infection, and tumor remain uncommon. Prevalence of other conditions such as spinal stenosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) also increase with age and demand special considerations. Radiography of the lumbar spine is not recommended for the early management of non-specific low back pain in adults under the age of 65. Aside from conventional radiography for suspected fracture or arthritis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) offer better characterization of most musculoskeletal diseases. If available, MRI is usually preferred over CT because it involves less radiation exposure and has better soft-tissue visualization. Use of subspecialty radiologists to interpret diagnostic imaging studies is recommended.</p>http://chiromt.com/content/20/1/16Narrative reviewLow back painNeck painDiagnostic imagingRadiographyComputed tomographyMagnetic resonance imagingAgingGeriatric
spellingShingle Taylor John AM
Bussières André
Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative review
Chiropractic & Manual Therapies
Narrative review
Low back pain
Neck pain
Diagnostic imaging
Radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Aging
Geriatric
title Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative review
title_full Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative review
title_fullStr Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative review
title_short Diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly: a narrative review
title_sort diagnostic imaging for spinal disorders in the elderly a narrative review
topic Narrative review
Low back pain
Neck pain
Diagnostic imaging
Radiography
Computed tomography
Magnetic resonance imaging
Aging
Geriatric
url http://chiromt.com/content/20/1/16
work_keys_str_mv AT taylorjohnam diagnosticimagingforspinaldisordersintheelderlyanarrativereview
AT bussieresandre diagnosticimagingforspinaldisordersintheelderlyanarrativereview