YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEAN

This work aimed to study the biomass production and nutrient uptake during plant development and nutrients exported by the grains of a super early genotype (SEG) of common bean. The irrigated field experiment was done during the 2016 growing season (winter season), under no-tillage system conditions...

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Main Authors: Adriano Stephan Nascente, Maria da Conceição Santana Carvalho
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: University of Western Sao Paulo, UNOESTE 2018-05-01
Series:Colloquium Agrariae
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.unoeste.br/index.php/ca/article/view/2031
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author Adriano Stephan Nascente
Maria da Conceição Santana Carvalho
author_facet Adriano Stephan Nascente
Maria da Conceição Santana Carvalho
author_sort Adriano Stephan Nascente
collection DOAJ
description This work aimed to study the biomass production and nutrient uptake during plant development and nutrients exported by the grains of a super early genotype (SEG) of common bean. The irrigated field experiment was done during the 2016 growing season (winter season), under no-tillage system conditions, in the Cerrado region. Experimental design was in complete randomized block in split plots scheme, with four replications. Main plots comprised SEG of common bean (Colibri – check cultivar and CNFC 15874) and subplots were nine times of plant collection (14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63 and 70 days after plant sowing, DAS) with separation in leaves, stem and pods. Absorption of nutrients by the shoots of SEG CNFC 15874 follows the decreasing order N> K> Ca> Mg> P> S> Fe> Zn >Mn >Cu. The maximum accumulation of nutrients in the leaves and stem of the SEG was at 42 DAS (full flowering stage) and in the pods between 63 to 70 DAS (physiological maturation). Nitrogen, K, P, Ca, S, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu was the order of accumulated nutrients in grains of super early genotypes. Nitrogen, P and Cu was the nutrients with higher amount in the grains of SEG. IPR Colibri had higher number of pods, mass of grains, total and pods biomass production, nutrients accumulation and grain yield than CNFC 15874. Nutrients should be available to SEG of common bean between 14-21 DAS (third trifoliolate leaf).
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spelling doaj.art-8d91906eb30844f4995d6c6975f114dc2022-12-22T01:34:17ZporUniversity of Western Sao Paulo, UNOESTEColloquium Agrariae1809-82152018-05-011411011142031YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEANAdriano Stephan Nascente0Maria da Conceição Santana Carvalho1Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, Santo Antônio de Goiás, GOEMBRAPA ARROZ E FEIJÃOThis work aimed to study the biomass production and nutrient uptake during plant development and nutrients exported by the grains of a super early genotype (SEG) of common bean. The irrigated field experiment was done during the 2016 growing season (winter season), under no-tillage system conditions, in the Cerrado region. Experimental design was in complete randomized block in split plots scheme, with four replications. Main plots comprised SEG of common bean (Colibri – check cultivar and CNFC 15874) and subplots were nine times of plant collection (14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63 and 70 days after plant sowing, DAS) with separation in leaves, stem and pods. Absorption of nutrients by the shoots of SEG CNFC 15874 follows the decreasing order N> K> Ca> Mg> P> S> Fe> Zn >Mn >Cu. The maximum accumulation of nutrients in the leaves and stem of the SEG was at 42 DAS (full flowering stage) and in the pods between 63 to 70 DAS (physiological maturation). Nitrogen, K, P, Ca, S, Fe, Zn, Mn and Cu was the order of accumulated nutrients in grains of super early genotypes. Nitrogen, P and Cu was the nutrients with higher amount in the grains of SEG. IPR Colibri had higher number of pods, mass of grains, total and pods biomass production, nutrients accumulation and grain yield than CNFC 15874. Nutrients should be available to SEG of common bean between 14-21 DAS (third trifoliolate leaf).http://journal.unoeste.br/index.php/ca/article/view/2031phaseolus vulgarisgrowth analysisnutrient contentnutrient uptakebrazilian cerradosustainable agriculture.
spellingShingle Adriano Stephan Nascente
Maria da Conceição Santana Carvalho
YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEAN
Colloquium Agrariae
phaseolus vulgaris
growth analysis
nutrient content
nutrient uptake
brazilian cerrado
sustainable agriculture.
title YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEAN
title_full YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEAN
title_fullStr YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEAN
title_full_unstemmed YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEAN
title_short YIELD, BIOMASS PRODUCTION AND NUTRIENTS ACCUMULATION OF SUPER EARLY GENOTYPE OF COMMON BEAN
title_sort yield biomass production and nutrients accumulation of super early genotype of common bean
topic phaseolus vulgaris
growth analysis
nutrient content
nutrient uptake
brazilian cerrado
sustainable agriculture.
url http://journal.unoeste.br/index.php/ca/article/view/2031
work_keys_str_mv AT adrianostephannascente yieldbiomassproductionandnutrientsaccumulationofsuperearlygenotypeofcommonbean
AT mariadaconceicaosantanacarvalho yieldbiomassproductionandnutrientsaccumulationofsuperearlygenotypeofcommonbean