A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris

The space harpoon is a rigid-flexible, coupled debris capture method with a simple, reliable structure and a high adaptability to the target. For the process of impacting and embedding the harpoon into the target plate, the effect of friction at a low-velocity impact is studied, and the criteria for...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Zhao, Zhaojun Pang, Zhen Zhao, Zhonghua Du, Weiliang Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/5041
_version_ 1797433332389117952
author Wei Zhao
Zhaojun Pang
Zhen Zhao
Zhonghua Du
Weiliang Zhu
author_facet Wei Zhao
Zhaojun Pang
Zhen Zhao
Zhonghua Du
Weiliang Zhu
author_sort Wei Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The space harpoon is a rigid-flexible, coupled debris capture method with a simple, reliable structure and a high adaptability to the target. For the process of impacting and embedding the harpoon into the target plate, the effect of friction at a low-velocity impact is studied, and the criteria for effective embedding of the harpoon and the corresponding launch velocity are determined. A simulation model of the dynamics of the harpoon and the target plate considering tangential friction is established, and the reliability of the numerical simulation model is verified by comparing the impact test, focusing on the kinetic energy change and embedding length during the impact of the harpoon. The results show that the frictional effect in the low-velocity impact is more obvious for the kinetic energy consumption of the harpoon itself, and the effective embedding of the harpoon into the anchored target ranges from 50~90 mm, corresponding to a theoretical launch initial velocity between 88.4~92.5 m/s.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T10:15:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8d91ad4a8b4e45a481315a8f2f5c14d6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T10:15:32Z
publishDate 2022-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-8d91ad4a8b4e45a481315a8f2f5c14d62023-12-01T22:24:11ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-07-011514504110.3390/ma15145041A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored DebrisWei Zhao0Zhaojun Pang1Zhen Zhao2Zhonghua Du3Weiliang Zhu4School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaAerospace System Engineering Shanghai, Shanghai 201109, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaThe space harpoon is a rigid-flexible, coupled debris capture method with a simple, reliable structure and a high adaptability to the target. For the process of impacting and embedding the harpoon into the target plate, the effect of friction at a low-velocity impact is studied, and the criteria for effective embedding of the harpoon and the corresponding launch velocity are determined. A simulation model of the dynamics of the harpoon and the target plate considering tangential friction is established, and the reliability of the numerical simulation model is verified by comparing the impact test, focusing on the kinetic energy change and embedding length during the impact of the harpoon. The results show that the frictional effect in the low-velocity impact is more obvious for the kinetic energy consumption of the harpoon itself, and the effective embedding of the harpoon into the anchored target ranges from 50~90 mm, corresponding to a theoretical launch initial velocity between 88.4~92.5 m/s.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/5041space harpoonimpactfrictionembedding lengthlaunch initial velocity
spellingShingle Wei Zhao
Zhaojun Pang
Zhen Zhao
Zhonghua Du
Weiliang Zhu
A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris
Materials
space harpoon
impact
friction
embedding length
launch initial velocity
title A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris
title_full A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris
title_fullStr A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris
title_full_unstemmed A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris
title_short A Simulation and an Experimental Study of Space Harpoon Low-Velocity Impact, Anchored Debris
title_sort simulation and an experimental study of space harpoon low velocity impact anchored debris
topic space harpoon
impact
friction
embedding length
launch initial velocity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/14/5041
work_keys_str_mv AT weizhao asimulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT zhaojunpang asimulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT zhenzhao asimulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT zhonghuadu asimulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT weiliangzhu asimulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT weizhao simulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT zhaojunpang simulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT zhenzhao simulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT zhonghuadu simulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris
AT weiliangzhu simulationandanexperimentalstudyofspaceharpoonlowvelocityimpactanchoreddebris