Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women

Abstract Objective To analyze the relationship between the polymorphism and mutation of rs7125942 and rs3736228 locus in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) genotype and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women in Xinjiang, China, to provide a basis for prevention...

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Main Authors: Jun Li, Ya Li, Siyuan Li, Yunqiu Lu, Partab Rai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04579-1
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author Jun Li
Ya Li
Siyuan Li
Yunqiu Lu
Partab Rai
author_facet Jun Li
Ya Li
Siyuan Li
Yunqiu Lu
Partab Rai
author_sort Jun Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To analyze the relationship between the polymorphism and mutation of rs7125942 and rs3736228 locus in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) genotype and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women in Xinjiang, China, to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods According to the results of dual-energy X-ray (DEXA) determination of BMD, the 136 subjects were divided into three groups: Group A: normal bone mass, Group B: osteopenia, Group C: osteoporosis. 1. Age, body, mass index (BMI), and menopause of all subjects were recorded. 2. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and clinical biochemical data were determined. 3. LRP5 locus polymorphisms were determined by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Results 1. Compared with group A, the age, ALP, Cr, and BUN levels in group B and group C were increased, but UA levels were lower (P < 0.05), and Serum P was higher in the group C (P < 0.05). 2. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of diabetes between the three groups (P > 0.05). 3. The ROC curves for different BMD sites such as L1, L2, L3, L4, L total, and femoral neck were 0.929, 0.955, 0.901, 0.914, 0.885, and 0.873 (P < 0.01). 4. At rs7125942 locus, there was statistically significant difference in the distribution of wild-type (CC) and mutant (CG) with the normal bone mass (NBM) group and the abnormal bone mass (ABM) group (P < 0.05). 5. At rs7125942 locus, compared with wild-type (CC), mutant (CG) had lower LDL and FPG in NBM group (P < 0.05), and lower serum ALP in the ABM group (P < 0.05). At rs3736228 locus, the BMD (Femoral neck) of mutant (CT/TT) was lower than that of wild-type (CC) in the NBM group (P < 0.05). 6. Age and menopausal years were negatively correlated with BMD of the femoral neck and L1-4 (P < 0.05), and BMI and TG were positively (P < 0.05), and the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, BMI, and TG were both independent factors affecting BMD (P < 0.05).
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spelling doaj.art-8d91e2864dc94315920419d9b2ecc3b22024-03-05T19:45:51ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2024-02-011911710.1186/s13018-024-04579-1Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal womenJun Li0Ya Li1Siyuan Li2Yunqiu Lu3Partab Rai4Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shihezi UniversityDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shihezi UniversityMedical School of Shihezi UniversityMedical School of Shihezi UniversityOcaf HospitalAbstract Objective To analyze the relationship between the polymorphism and mutation of rs7125942 and rs3736228 locus in the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) genotype and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women in Xinjiang, China, to provide a basis for prevention and treatment of the disease. Methods According to the results of dual-energy X-ray (DEXA) determination of BMD, the 136 subjects were divided into three groups: Group A: normal bone mass, Group B: osteopenia, Group C: osteoporosis. 1. Age, body, mass index (BMI), and menopause of all subjects were recorded. 2. Fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and clinical biochemical data were determined. 3. LRP5 locus polymorphisms were determined by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Results 1. Compared with group A, the age, ALP, Cr, and BUN levels in group B and group C were increased, but UA levels were lower (P < 0.05), and Serum P was higher in the group C (P < 0.05). 2. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of diabetes between the three groups (P > 0.05). 3. The ROC curves for different BMD sites such as L1, L2, L3, L4, L total, and femoral neck were 0.929, 0.955, 0.901, 0.914, 0.885, and 0.873 (P < 0.01). 4. At rs7125942 locus, there was statistically significant difference in the distribution of wild-type (CC) and mutant (CG) with the normal bone mass (NBM) group and the abnormal bone mass (ABM) group (P < 0.05). 5. At rs7125942 locus, compared with wild-type (CC), mutant (CG) had lower LDL and FPG in NBM group (P < 0.05), and lower serum ALP in the ABM group (P < 0.05). At rs3736228 locus, the BMD (Femoral neck) of mutant (CT/TT) was lower than that of wild-type (CC) in the NBM group (P < 0.05). 6. Age and menopausal years were negatively correlated with BMD of the femoral neck and L1-4 (P < 0.05), and BMI and TG were positively (P < 0.05), and the results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, BMI, and TG were both independent factors affecting BMD (P < 0.05).https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04579-1Gene polymorphismsLRP5OsteoporosisT2DM
spellingShingle Jun Li
Ya Li
Siyuan Li
Yunqiu Lu
Partab Rai
Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Gene polymorphisms
LRP5
Osteoporosis
T2DM
title Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
title_full Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
title_fullStr Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
title_short Relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of LRP5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
title_sort relationship between polymorphisms and mutations at rs7125942 and rs3736228 of lrp5 gene and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women
topic Gene polymorphisms
LRP5
Osteoporosis
T2DM
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-024-04579-1
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