Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive Oil

(1) Background: Virgin olive oil (VOO) has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its nutritional and medicinal values. However, VOO’s biological applications have been limited due to a lack of precise chemical profiling and approach to increase the physicochemical characteristics, bioac...

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Main Authors: Ali M. Nasr, Salama M. Aboelenin, Mohammad Y. Alfaifi, Ali A. Shati, Serag Eldin I. Elbehairi, Reda F. M. Elshaarawy, Nashwa H. Abd Elwahab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1319
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author Ali M. Nasr
Salama M. Aboelenin
Mohammad Y. Alfaifi
Ali A. Shati
Serag Eldin I. Elbehairi
Reda F. M. Elshaarawy
Nashwa H. Abd Elwahab
author_facet Ali M. Nasr
Salama M. Aboelenin
Mohammad Y. Alfaifi
Ali A. Shati
Serag Eldin I. Elbehairi
Reda F. M. Elshaarawy
Nashwa H. Abd Elwahab
author_sort Ali M. Nasr
collection DOAJ
description (1) Background: Virgin olive oil (VOO) has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its nutritional and medicinal values. However, VOO’s biological applications have been limited due to a lack of precise chemical profiling and approach to increase the physicochemical characteristics, bioactivity, and delivery of its bioactive components; (2) Methods: The current study intended to evaluate the chemical composition of VOO using the GC-MS technique and determine its major components. Furthermore, the effect of incorporating VOO into Tween 80-lecithin nanoemulsion (OONE) and a quaternized trimethyl chitosan-thiol (TMCT) hydrogel-thickened nanoemulsion system (OOHTN) on its physicochemical characteristics and biological potentials will be investigated; (3) Results: The VOO-based NEs’ physicochemical properties (particle size and zeta potential) were steady during storage for four weeks owing to the inclusion of the protective TMCT hydrogel network to OONE. Excessive fine-tuning of olive oil nanoemulsion (OONE) and the TMCT protective network’s persistent positive charge have contributed to the oil’s improved antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and antioxidant potentials; (4) Conclusions: The Tween 80-lecithin-TMCT nanosystem might provide a unique and multifunctional nanoplatform for efficient topical therapy as well as the transdermal delivery of lipophilic bioactive compounds.
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spelling doaj.art-8d92bf8bf40342f4bb16dcf2c380955e2023-12-03T12:05:57ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232022-06-01147131910.3390/pharmaceutics14071319Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive OilAli M. Nasr0Salama M. Aboelenin1Mohammad Y. Alfaifi2Ali A. Shati3Serag Eldin I. Elbehairi4Reda F. M. Elshaarawy5Nashwa H. Abd Elwahab6Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Port Said University, Port Said 42526, EgyptBiology Department, Turabah University College, Taif University, Taif 21995, Saudi ArabiaBiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi ArabiaBiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi ArabiaBiology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 9004, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez 43533, EgyptDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University—Kantara Branch, Ismailia 41636, Egypt(1) Background: Virgin olive oil (VOO) has attracted the attention of many researchers due to its nutritional and medicinal values. However, VOO’s biological applications have been limited due to a lack of precise chemical profiling and approach to increase the physicochemical characteristics, bioactivity, and delivery of its bioactive components; (2) Methods: The current study intended to evaluate the chemical composition of VOO using the GC-MS technique and determine its major components. Furthermore, the effect of incorporating VOO into Tween 80-lecithin nanoemulsion (OONE) and a quaternized trimethyl chitosan-thiol (TMCT) hydrogel-thickened nanoemulsion system (OOHTN) on its physicochemical characteristics and biological potentials will be investigated; (3) Results: The VOO-based NEs’ physicochemical properties (particle size and zeta potential) were steady during storage for four weeks owing to the inclusion of the protective TMCT hydrogel network to OONE. Excessive fine-tuning of olive oil nanoemulsion (OONE) and the TMCT protective network’s persistent positive charge have contributed to the oil’s improved antimicrobial, anti-biofilm, and antioxidant potentials; (4) Conclusions: The Tween 80-lecithin-TMCT nanosystem might provide a unique and multifunctional nanoplatform for efficient topical therapy as well as the transdermal delivery of lipophilic bioactive compounds.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1319olive oilhydrogel-thickened nanoemulsionquaternized chitosan thiolantimicrobial and anti-biofilmantioxidant
spellingShingle Ali M. Nasr
Salama M. Aboelenin
Mohammad Y. Alfaifi
Ali A. Shati
Serag Eldin I. Elbehairi
Reda F. M. Elshaarawy
Nashwa H. Abd Elwahab
Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive Oil
Pharmaceutics
olive oil
hydrogel-thickened nanoemulsion
quaternized chitosan thiol
antimicrobial and anti-biofilm
antioxidant
title Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive Oil
title_full Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive Oil
title_fullStr Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive Oil
title_full_unstemmed Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive Oil
title_short Quaternized Chitosan Thiol Hydrogel-Thickened Nanoemulsion: A Multifunctional Platform for Upgrading the Topical Applications of Virgin Olive Oil
title_sort quaternized chitosan thiol hydrogel thickened nanoemulsion a multifunctional platform for upgrading the topical applications of virgin olive oil
topic olive oil
hydrogel-thickened nanoemulsion
quaternized chitosan thiol
antimicrobial and anti-biofilm
antioxidant
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/14/7/1319
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