Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, China

Bike-sharing as a common public transportation has been booming in China in recent years. Previous studies showed that the surfaces of public transport can act as reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant (AR) bacteria, but AR bacterial contamination of shared bikes has not been investigated. Otherwise,...

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Main Authors: Zhi-Yu Zou, Lei Lei, Qi-Yan Chen, Yong-Qiang Wang, Chang Cai, Wan-Qi Li, Zan Zhang, Bing Shao, Yang Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Environment International
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019316939
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author Zhi-Yu Zou
Lei Lei
Qi-Yan Chen
Yong-Qiang Wang
Chang Cai
Wan-Qi Li
Zan Zhang
Bing Shao
Yang Wang
author_facet Zhi-Yu Zou
Lei Lei
Qi-Yan Chen
Yong-Qiang Wang
Chang Cai
Wan-Qi Li
Zan Zhang
Bing Shao
Yang Wang
author_sort Zhi-Yu Zou
collection DOAJ
description Bike-sharing as a common public transportation has been booming in China in recent years. Previous studies showed that the surfaces of public transport can act as reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant (AR) bacteria, but AR bacterial contamination of shared bikes has not been investigated. Otherwise, the AR-Enterobacteriaceae is considered as a global health threat for humans. Herein, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of AR Enterobacteriaceae on shared bikes and examine correlations between AR Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes and public buildings around Metro stations in Beijing. We collected 2117 samples from shared bikes at 240 Metro stations in Beijing. A total of 444 non-duplicate Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from 418 samples at 166 stations. The isolates exhibited low rates of resistance (0.5%–6.3%) to all antimicrobial agents except sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (31.5%). Three ceftazidime-resistant E. coli isolates were positive for blaCTX-M-199 and two of them were positive for carbapenemase-producing gene blaNDM-5. Multivariable logistic regression model revealed that variable “secondary/tertiary non-profit hospital nearby” was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with isolation of AR Enterobacteriaceae from the shared bikes around the Metro stations. Low AR rates of Enterobacteriaceae observed in this study suggested the risk of dissemination of AR-Enterobacteriaceae via shared bikes is limited. However, we identified hospitals as a risk factor for the dissemination of AR Enterobacteriaceae among shared bike users. More attention should be paid to both comprehensive hygiene managements in the surrounding environment of hospitals and the increasing of public awareness on the personal hygienic habits. Keywords: Shared bikes, Antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Dissemination risk, Public health
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spelling doaj.art-8d941f50031b4489bffbe16fc259558c2022-12-22T00:14:48ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202019-11-01132Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, ChinaZhi-Yu Zou0Lei Lei1Qi-Yan Chen2Yong-Qiang Wang3Chang Cai4Wan-Qi Li5Zan Zhang6Bing Shao7Yang Wang8Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Microbiology and Immunology Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaResearch and Innovation Office, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia; China Australia Joint Laboratory for Animal Health Big Data Analytics, College of Animal Science and Technology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China; Correspondence to: B. Shao, Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning, Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing 100013, China.Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; Correspondence to: Y. Wang, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China.Bike-sharing as a common public transportation has been booming in China in recent years. Previous studies showed that the surfaces of public transport can act as reservoirs of antimicrobial-resistant (AR) bacteria, but AR bacterial contamination of shared bikes has not been investigated. Otherwise, the AR-Enterobacteriaceae is considered as a global health threat for humans. Herein, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of AR Enterobacteriaceae on shared bikes and examine correlations between AR Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes and public buildings around Metro stations in Beijing. We collected 2117 samples from shared bikes at 240 Metro stations in Beijing. A total of 444 non-duplicate Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from 418 samples at 166 stations. The isolates exhibited low rates of resistance (0.5%–6.3%) to all antimicrobial agents except sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (31.5%). Three ceftazidime-resistant E. coli isolates were positive for blaCTX-M-199 and two of them were positive for carbapenemase-producing gene blaNDM-5. Multivariable logistic regression model revealed that variable “secondary/tertiary non-profit hospital nearby” was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with isolation of AR Enterobacteriaceae from the shared bikes around the Metro stations. Low AR rates of Enterobacteriaceae observed in this study suggested the risk of dissemination of AR-Enterobacteriaceae via shared bikes is limited. However, we identified hospitals as a risk factor for the dissemination of AR Enterobacteriaceae among shared bike users. More attention should be paid to both comprehensive hygiene managements in the surrounding environment of hospitals and the increasing of public awareness on the personal hygienic habits. Keywords: Shared bikes, Antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Dissemination risk, Public healthhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019316939
spellingShingle Zhi-Yu Zou
Lei Lei
Qi-Yan Chen
Yong-Qiang Wang
Chang Cai
Wan-Qi Li
Zan Zhang
Bing Shao
Yang Wang
Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, China
Environment International
title Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, China
title_full Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, China
title_fullStr Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, China
title_short Prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in Beijing, China
title_sort prevalence and dissemination risk of antimicrobial resistant enterobacteriaceae from shared bikes in beijing china
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412019316939
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