Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural Ontario

Displacing fossil fuels with renewable energy resources is essential to mitigate climate change. The implementation of renewable energy systems brings stark changes to local landscapes; e.g., wind turbines dotting a rural landscape, or solar panels covering fertile land that previously supplied food...

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Main Authors: Kirby Calvert, Rebecca Jahns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Queen's University 2021-06-01
Series:Canadian Planning and Policy
Subjects:
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author Kirby Calvert
Rebecca Jahns
author_facet Kirby Calvert
Rebecca Jahns
author_sort Kirby Calvert
collection DOAJ
description Displacing fossil fuels with renewable energy resources is essential to mitigate climate change. The implementation of renewable energy systems brings stark changes to local landscapes; e.g., wind turbines dotting a rural landscape, or solar panels covering fertile land that previously supplied food. These changes can evoke strong social opposition, even among people who are generally supportive of renewable energy (RE). Research suggests that public tensions around renewable energy development are reduced through inclusive decision-making processes (i.e., improved procedural justice) as well as benefits sharing (i.e., improved distributional justice). We develop and test a process for proactive and inclusive spatial planning for RE development in a region. Our work combines participatory mapping and survey- and focus-group-based sentiment analysis in order to understand community concerns around renewable energy projects, and how those concerns are reflected spatially. We conducted a case study on ground-mount solar energy systems in the Town of Caledon, Ontario, Canada. From this study, we aimed to determine what regions and kinds of landscapes community members might find acceptable or not for new solar projects, and to facilitate dialogue about opportunities and potential impacts with the general public, key stakeholders, and influencers (utilities, land-owners, developers, municipal staff) in the locality.
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spelling doaj.art-8d9634af34824d7c9a0bc19e63a3ee8b2022-12-22T04:37:48ZengQueen's UniversityCanadian Planning and Policy2562-122X2021-06-01202128910010.24908/cpp-apc.v2021i2.13991Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural OntarioKirby Calvert0Rebecca Jahns1Co-Mapping Solutions Inc.Co-Mapping Solutions Inc.Displacing fossil fuels with renewable energy resources is essential to mitigate climate change. The implementation of renewable energy systems brings stark changes to local landscapes; e.g., wind turbines dotting a rural landscape, or solar panels covering fertile land that previously supplied food. These changes can evoke strong social opposition, even among people who are generally supportive of renewable energy (RE). Research suggests that public tensions around renewable energy development are reduced through inclusive decision-making processes (i.e., improved procedural justice) as well as benefits sharing (i.e., improved distributional justice). We develop and test a process for proactive and inclusive spatial planning for RE development in a region. Our work combines participatory mapping and survey- and focus-group-based sentiment analysis in order to understand community concerns around renewable energy projects, and how those concerns are reflected spatially. We conducted a case study on ground-mount solar energy systems in the Town of Caledon, Ontario, Canada. From this study, we aimed to determine what regions and kinds of landscapes community members might find acceptable or not for new solar projects, and to facilitate dialogue about opportunities and potential impacts with the general public, key stakeholders, and influencers (utilities, land-owners, developers, municipal staff) in the locality.renewable energyspatial planningparticipatory mappingsolar energy
spellingShingle Kirby Calvert
Rebecca Jahns
Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural Ontario
Canadian Planning and Policy
renewable energy
spatial planning
participatory mapping
solar energy
title Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural Ontario
title_full Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural Ontario
title_fullStr Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural Ontario
title_full_unstemmed Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural Ontario
title_short Participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development: The case of ground-mount solar in rural Ontario
title_sort participatory mapping and spatial planning for renewable energy development the case of ground mount solar in rural ontario
topic renewable energy
spatial planning
participatory mapping
solar energy
work_keys_str_mv AT kirbycalvert participatorymappingandspatialplanningforrenewableenergydevelopmentthecaseofgroundmountsolarinruralontario
AT rebeccajahns participatorymappingandspatialplanningforrenewableenergydevelopmentthecaseofgroundmountsolarinruralontario