Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting Sportswear

A novel and intelligent product development approach is required in this fast-growing and advanced technological era. Therefore, textile researchers have worked intensively to create efficient and transparent solutions for complex developments by using advanced modeling and simulation tools and tech...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Awais, Sybille Krzywinski, Bianca-Michaela Wölfling, Edith Classen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2419
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author Muhammad Awais
Sybille Krzywinski
Bianca-Michaela Wölfling
Edith Classen
author_facet Muhammad Awais
Sybille Krzywinski
Bianca-Michaela Wölfling
Edith Classen
author_sort Muhammad Awais
collection DOAJ
description A novel and intelligent product development approach is required in this fast-growing and advanced technological era. Therefore, textile researchers have worked intensively to create efficient and transparent solutions for complex developments by using advanced modeling and simulation tools and techniques. This paper addresses a process for the thermal simulation of sportswear by considering the human thermophysiological model and important thermal properties of fabrics, i.e., thermal resistance, evaporative resistance, and permeability index. The results of the simulation are illustrated in terms of core body and mean skin temperatures. Moreover, results are validated by wear trials showing good consistency. This study is beneficial to the development of clothing for specific sports and the evaluation of comfort and heat stress during different sports activities.
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spelling doaj.art-8da1281eca3d48cbabe9aa81fca1a3592023-11-20T00:13:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-05-011310241910.3390/en13102419Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting SportswearMuhammad Awais0Sybille Krzywinski1Bianca-Michaela Wölfling2Edith Classen3Institute of Textile Machinery and High Performance Material Technology (ITM), TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyInstitute of Textile Machinery and High Performance Material Technology (ITM), TU Dresden, 01069 Dresden, GermanyHohenstein Institute for Textile Innovation GmbH (HIT), 74357 Bönnigheim, GermanyHohenstein Institute for Textile Innovation GmbH (HIT), 74357 Bönnigheim, GermanyA novel and intelligent product development approach is required in this fast-growing and advanced technological era. Therefore, textile researchers have worked intensively to create efficient and transparent solutions for complex developments by using advanced modeling and simulation tools and techniques. This paper addresses a process for the thermal simulation of sportswear by considering the human thermophysiological model and important thermal properties of fabrics, i.e., thermal resistance, evaporative resistance, and permeability index. The results of the simulation are illustrated in terms of core body and mean skin temperatures. Moreover, results are validated by wear trials showing good consistency. This study is beneficial to the development of clothing for specific sports and the evaluation of comfort and heat stress during different sports activities.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2419thermophysiological human model3D body scanningthermal simulationthermal comfortwear trial
spellingShingle Muhammad Awais
Sybille Krzywinski
Bianca-Michaela Wölfling
Edith Classen
Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting Sportswear
Energies
thermophysiological human model
3D body scanning
thermal simulation
thermal comfort
wear trial
title Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting Sportswear
title_full Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting Sportswear
title_fullStr Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting Sportswear
title_full_unstemmed Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting Sportswear
title_short Thermal Simulation of Close-Fitting Sportswear
title_sort thermal simulation of close fitting sportswear
topic thermophysiological human model
3D body scanning
thermal simulation
thermal comfort
wear trial
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/10/2419
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadawais thermalsimulationofclosefittingsportswear
AT sybillekrzywinski thermalsimulationofclosefittingsportswear
AT biancamichaelawolfling thermalsimulationofclosefittingsportswear
AT edithclassen thermalsimulationofclosefittingsportswear