Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populations

Hybrids developed with the efficient use of heterosis contribute significantly for increasing maize yield. This study aimed to evaluate F2 hybrid populations, concernings agronomic traits, and estimate genetic parameters of F2 populations, as well as heterosis, by using the Gardner & Eberhart me...

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Main Authors: Cristiani Santos Bernini, Maria Elisa Ayres Guidetti Zagatto Paterniani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2012-03-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/14577
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author Cristiani Santos Bernini
Maria Elisa Ayres Guidetti Zagatto Paterniani
author_facet Cristiani Santos Bernini
Maria Elisa Ayres Guidetti Zagatto Paterniani
author_sort Cristiani Santos Bernini
collection DOAJ
description Hybrids developed with the efficient use of heterosis contribute significantly for increasing maize yield. This study aimed to evaluate F2 hybrid populations, concernings agronomic traits, and estimate genetic parameters of F2 populations, as well as heterosis, by using the Gardner & Eberhart method. Higher estimates of F2 populations effect, for grain mass, were noticed in the Pop.9, Pop.11, Pop.14, and Pop.15, being considered suitable for intrapopulational recurrent selection programs and for obtaining superior lines. The Pop.10 and Pop.16 distinguished themselves by presenting the higher effects of parental heterosis, for grain mass. The Pop.12 x Pop.10 and Pop.13 x Pop.10 hybrids showed high yield and specific heterosis effects, revealing the existence of dominant locus in the genetic control of grain mass.
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spelling doaj.art-8da23c51e55b460584a6a20591c5eac42022-12-22T01:08:53ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásPesquisa Agropecuária Tropical1983-40632012-03-01421566210.1590/S1983-40632012000100008Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populationsCristiani Santos Bernini0Maria Elisa Ayres Guidetti Zagatto Paterniani1Instituto Agronômico, Centro de Análise e Pesquisa Tecnológica do Agronegócio de Grãos e Fibras, Campinas, SP, Brasil.Instituto Agronômico, Centro de Análise e Pesquisa Tecnológica do Agronegócio de Grãos e Fibras, Campinas, SP, Brasil.Hybrids developed with the efficient use of heterosis contribute significantly for increasing maize yield. This study aimed to evaluate F2 hybrid populations, concernings agronomic traits, and estimate genetic parameters of F2 populations, as well as heterosis, by using the Gardner & Eberhart method. Higher estimates of F2 populations effect, for grain mass, were noticed in the Pop.9, Pop.11, Pop.14, and Pop.15, being considered suitable for intrapopulational recurrent selection programs and for obtaining superior lines. The Pop.10 and Pop.16 distinguished themselves by presenting the higher effects of parental heterosis, for grain mass. The Pop.12 x Pop.10 and Pop.13 x Pop.10 hybrids showed high yield and specific heterosis effects, revealing the existence of dominant locus in the genetic control of grain mass.https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/14577Zea mays L.intervarietal hybridcomplete diallel
spellingShingle Cristiani Santos Bernini
Maria Elisa Ayres Guidetti Zagatto Paterniani
Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populations
Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical
Zea mays L.
intervarietal hybrid
complete diallel
title Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populations
title_full Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populations
title_fullStr Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populations
title_full_unstemmed Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populations
title_short Parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize F2 populations
title_sort parameters estimates of heterosis in hybrid maize f2 populations
topic Zea mays L.
intervarietal hybrid
complete diallel
url https://www.revistas.ufg.br/pat/article/view/14577
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianisantosbernini parametersestimatesofheterosisinhybridmaizef2populations
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