Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in China

With the increase in China’s land marketization level, the fundamental role of pricing mechanisms in optimizing the allocation of land resources has received greater attention and has affected foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper analyzes the effects of land marketization level and land price...

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Main Authors: Wanfu Jin, Chunshan Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/9/1433
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author Wanfu Jin
Chunshan Zhou
author_facet Wanfu Jin
Chunshan Zhou
author_sort Wanfu Jin
collection DOAJ
description With the increase in China’s land marketization level, the fundamental role of pricing mechanisms in optimizing the allocation of land resources has received greater attention and has affected foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper analyzes the effects of land marketization level and land prices on FDI using a mediation model based on data on primary land market transactions in 256 cities from 2003 to 2019. The results indicate that the land marketization level, land prices, and FDI are all increasing, with regional heterogeneity. Compared with low-level cities, the land marketization level and land prices in high-level cities have increased the most. Low-level cities have become new hotspots for FDI, whereas high-level cities remain the main destinations for FDI. Both land marketization levels and land prices significantly promote FDI. Land marketization level exerts a weak direct positive effect on FDI in high-level cities but a strong indirect positive effect on FDI in high-level cities through land prices in general. The results of this study enrich the literature on the location decisions of multinational corporations and may serve as a reference for China and other developing countries in developing policies to attract FDI.
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spelling doaj.art-8da39ac783c04ee0bdb92dec816473092023-11-23T17:16:58ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-08-01119143310.3390/land11091433Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in ChinaWanfu Jin0Chunshan Zhou1School of Culture Tourism and Geography, Guangdong University of Finance & Economics, Guangzhou 510320, ChinaSchool of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaWith the increase in China’s land marketization level, the fundamental role of pricing mechanisms in optimizing the allocation of land resources has received greater attention and has affected foreign direct investment (FDI). This paper analyzes the effects of land marketization level and land prices on FDI using a mediation model based on data on primary land market transactions in 256 cities from 2003 to 2019. The results indicate that the land marketization level, land prices, and FDI are all increasing, with regional heterogeneity. Compared with low-level cities, the land marketization level and land prices in high-level cities have increased the most. Low-level cities have become new hotspots for FDI, whereas high-level cities remain the main destinations for FDI. Both land marketization levels and land prices significantly promote FDI. Land marketization level exerts a weak direct positive effect on FDI in high-level cities but a strong indirect positive effect on FDI in high-level cities through land prices in general. The results of this study enrich the literature on the location decisions of multinational corporations and may serve as a reference for China and other developing countries in developing policies to attract FDI.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/9/1433land marketization levelland pricesforeign direct investmentmultinational corporationsChina
spellingShingle Wanfu Jin
Chunshan Zhou
Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in China
Land
land marketization level
land prices
foreign direct investment
multinational corporations
China
title Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in China
title_full Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in China
title_fullStr Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in China
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in China
title_short Effect of Land Marketization Level and Land Prices on Foreign Direct Investment in China
title_sort effect of land marketization level and land prices on foreign direct investment in china
topic land marketization level
land prices
foreign direct investment
multinational corporations
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/9/1433
work_keys_str_mv AT wanfujin effectoflandmarketizationlevelandlandpricesonforeigndirectinvestmentinchina
AT chunshanzhou effectoflandmarketizationlevelandlandpricesonforeigndirectinvestmentinchina