Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision Making

A large number of studies have demonstrated that intertemporal decision making process usually results in preferences that reverse over time, or choices that are inconsistent over time. Inconsistency can be explained by different discount models by the effect of reward value perception at different...

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Main Authors: Lindomar Soares dos Santos, Alexandre Souto Martinez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fams.2018.00054/full
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author Lindomar Soares dos Santos
Alexandre Souto Martinez
Alexandre Souto Martinez
author_facet Lindomar Soares dos Santos
Alexandre Souto Martinez
Alexandre Souto Martinez
author_sort Lindomar Soares dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description A large number of studies have demonstrated that intertemporal decision making process usually results in preferences that reverse over time, or choices that are inconsistent over time. Inconsistency can be explained by different discount models by the effect of reward value perception at different moments. Otherwise, one can also understand inconsistency as the result of the time perception effect. Here, we address inconsistency as the result of a subjective time dilation perception effect. We use arguments inspired by the special theory of relativity and focused our study on a generalized model that encompasses psychophysical effects on time perception, where we look for a transformation of the time interval between the pay times of two rewards. Additionally, we present a generalized two-argument hyperbolic utility function for the Bernoulli (logarithmic) one, associating their difference to subjective time intervals.
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spelling doaj.art-8dabfb461bbe4148aeeb34509f5647c82022-12-22T02:23:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics2297-46872018-11-01410.3389/fams.2018.00054388001Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision MakingLindomar Soares dos Santos0Alexandre Souto Martinez1Alexandre Souto Martinez2Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BrazilFaculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Sistema Complexos, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilA large number of studies have demonstrated that intertemporal decision making process usually results in preferences that reverse over time, or choices that are inconsistent over time. Inconsistency can be explained by different discount models by the effect of reward value perception at different moments. Otherwise, one can also understand inconsistency as the result of the time perception effect. Here, we address inconsistency as the result of a subjective time dilation perception effect. We use arguments inspired by the special theory of relativity and focused our study on a generalized model that encompasses psychophysical effects on time perception, where we look for a transformation of the time interval between the pay times of two rewards. Additionally, we present a generalized two-argument hyperbolic utility function for the Bernoulli (logarithmic) one, associating their difference to subjective time intervals.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fams.2018.00054/fulleconophysicspsychophysicsintertemporal decision makinginconsistencytime perceptiongeneralized models
spellingShingle Lindomar Soares dos Santos
Alexandre Souto Martinez
Alexandre Souto Martinez
Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision Making
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
econophysics
psychophysics
intertemporal decision making
inconsistency
time perception
generalized models
title Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision Making
title_full Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision Making
title_fullStr Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision Making
title_full_unstemmed Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision Making
title_short Inconsistency and Subjective Time Dilation Perception in Intertemporal Decision Making
title_sort inconsistency and subjective time dilation perception in intertemporal decision making
topic econophysics
psychophysics
intertemporal decision making
inconsistency
time perception
generalized models
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fams.2018.00054/full
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