Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literature

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare autosomal dominant skeletal disease, which is caused by mutation in the gene on 6p21 encoding transcription factor CBFA1, i.e runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2). The disease is characterized by a persistently open anterior fontanelle and skull sutures...

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Main Authors: S Manoj Kumar, Chandra Mouli, P Mahesh Kumar, S Kailasam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2012;volume=24;issue=2;spage=158;epage=161;aulast=Kumar
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author S Manoj Kumar
Chandra Mouli
P Mahesh Kumar
S Kailasam
author_facet S Manoj Kumar
Chandra Mouli
P Mahesh Kumar
S Kailasam
author_sort S Manoj Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare autosomal dominant skeletal disease, which is caused by mutation in the gene on 6p21 encoding transcription factor CBFA1, i.e runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2). The disease is characterized by a persistently open anterior fontanelle and skull sutures, hypoplastic or aplastic clavicles, dental abnormalities, short stature, a wide pubic symphysis and a variety of other skeletal changes. A major finding of CCD is hypoplasia or aplasia of clavicular bones resulting in the ability of the patient to approximate the shoulders. Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle and of metopic sutures causes frontal bossing. We report a rare case of CCD in a 15-year-old boy and in his father and emphasize the importance of clinical and radiographic findings in CCD.
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spelling doaj.art-8db7262efcc74a7ba2ac84f9281ed8d72022-12-22T00:43:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology0972-13630975-15722012-01-0124215816110.5005/jp-journals-10011-1285Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literatureS Manoj KumarChandra MouliP Mahesh KumarS KailasamCleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare autosomal dominant skeletal disease, which is caused by mutation in the gene on 6p21 encoding transcription factor CBFA1, i.e runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2). The disease is characterized by a persistently open anterior fontanelle and skull sutures, hypoplastic or aplastic clavicles, dental abnormalities, short stature, a wide pubic symphysis and a variety of other skeletal changes. A major finding of CCD is hypoplasia or aplasia of clavicular bones resulting in the ability of the patient to approximate the shoulders. Delayed closure of the anterior fontanelle and of metopic sutures causes frontal bossing. We report a rare case of CCD in a 15-year-old boy and in his father and emphasize the importance of clinical and radiographic findings in CCD.http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2012;volume=24;issue=2;spage=158;epage=161;aulast=KumarCleidocranial dysplasiaUnclosed fontanelleFrontal bossingAplasia of clavicle
spellingShingle S Manoj Kumar
Chandra Mouli
P Mahesh Kumar
S Kailasam
Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literature
Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology
Cleidocranial dysplasia
Unclosed fontanelle
Frontal bossing
Aplasia of clavicle
title Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literature
title_full Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literature
title_fullStr Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literature
title_full_unstemmed Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literature
title_short Cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father: Report of two rare cases with review of literature
title_sort cleidocranial dysplasia in son and father report of two rare cases with review of literature
topic Cleidocranial dysplasia
Unclosed fontanelle
Frontal bossing
Aplasia of clavicle
url http://www.jiaomr.in/article.asp?issn=0972-1363;year=2012;volume=24;issue=2;spage=158;epage=161;aulast=Kumar
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AT chandramouli cleidocranialdysplasiainsonandfatherreportoftworarecaseswithreviewofliterature
AT pmaheshkumar cleidocranialdysplasiainsonandfatherreportoftworarecaseswithreviewofliterature
AT skailasam cleidocranialdysplasiainsonandfatherreportoftworarecaseswithreviewofliterature