Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural Communities

It is difficult for small municipalities to ensure their urban water cycle complies with the principle of cost recovery established in the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive. Unlike more populous municipalities, small municipalities face higher average production costs. However, at least...

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Main Authors: Fernando Alguacil-Duarte, Francisco González-Gómez, Salvador del Saz-Salazar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/12/3509
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author Fernando Alguacil-Duarte
Francisco González-Gómez
Salvador del Saz-Salazar
author_facet Fernando Alguacil-Duarte
Francisco González-Gómez
Salvador del Saz-Salazar
author_sort Fernando Alguacil-Duarte
collection DOAJ
description It is difficult for small municipalities to ensure their urban water cycle complies with the principle of cost recovery established in the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive. Unlike more populous municipalities, small municipalities face higher average production costs. However, at least in Spain, the price of water is, on average, lower in small municipalities. We question whether the low price of water in rural areas is due, at least in part, to people linked to agriculture, i.e., do farmers constitute a special interest group that hinders increases in the price of water? The main hypothesis was tested with data taken from Torre-Cardela, a municipality in southern Spain with close to 800 inhabitants. In the research a contingent valuation analysis was carried out to analyze respondents’ willingness to pay in the event of a hypothetical increase in the price of water to help cover the service costs. Contrary to expectations, the study yields no evidence that the agricultural population is more resistant to price rises than the rest of the citizens surveyed. In fact, results show that people involved in the agricultural sector would be willing to accept a hypothetical increase in water tariffs in between 15% and 25% over the current tariff, while for the rest of the population this same increase would be lower (in between 9% and 20%).
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spelling doaj.art-8db93620d36643a3b272f90f712cd5f12023-11-21T00:43:47ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412020-12-011212350910.3390/w12123509Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural CommunitiesFernando Alguacil-Duarte0Francisco González-Gómez1Salvador del Saz-Salazar2Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Applied Economics and Water Research Institute, Faculty of Political Science and Sociology, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, SpainDepartment of Applied Economics II, Faculty of Economics, University of Valencia, 46022 Valencia, SpainIt is difficult for small municipalities to ensure their urban water cycle complies with the principle of cost recovery established in the European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive. Unlike more populous municipalities, small municipalities face higher average production costs. However, at least in Spain, the price of water is, on average, lower in small municipalities. We question whether the low price of water in rural areas is due, at least in part, to people linked to agriculture, i.e., do farmers constitute a special interest group that hinders increases in the price of water? The main hypothesis was tested with data taken from Torre-Cardela, a municipality in southern Spain with close to 800 inhabitants. In the research a contingent valuation analysis was carried out to analyze respondents’ willingness to pay in the event of a hypothetical increase in the price of water to help cover the service costs. Contrary to expectations, the study yields no evidence that the agricultural population is more resistant to price rises than the rest of the citizens surveyed. In fact, results show that people involved in the agricultural sector would be willing to accept a hypothetical increase in water tariffs in between 15% and 25% over the current tariff, while for the rest of the population this same increase would be lower (in between 9% and 20%).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/12/3509water pricerural areascontingent valuationwillingness to paylobbywater framework directive
spellingShingle Fernando Alguacil-Duarte
Francisco González-Gómez
Salvador del Saz-Salazar
Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural Communities
Water
water price
rural areas
contingent valuation
willingness to pay
lobby
water framework directive
title Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural Communities
title_full Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural Communities
title_fullStr Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural Communities
title_full_unstemmed Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural Communities
title_short Urban Water Pricing and Private Interests’ Lobbying in Small Rural Communities
title_sort urban water pricing and private interests lobbying in small rural communities
topic water price
rural areas
contingent valuation
willingness to pay
lobby
water framework directive
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/12/12/3509
work_keys_str_mv AT fernandoalguacilduarte urbanwaterpricingandprivateinterestslobbyinginsmallruralcommunities
AT franciscogonzalezgomez urbanwaterpricingandprivateinterestslobbyinginsmallruralcommunities
AT salvadordelsazsalazar urbanwaterpricingandprivateinterestslobbyinginsmallruralcommunities