Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective

This study aims to develop a model of sustainability-oriented open innovation from the perspective of SMEs. Sustainability performance improvement is a problem for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) due to limited resources. By implementing open innovation, SMEs can take advantage of external...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Amelia Kurniawati, Indryati Sunaryo, Iwan Inrawan Wiratmadja, Dradjad Irianto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/8/2/69
_version_ 1797668980156006400
author Amelia Kurniawati
Indryati Sunaryo
Iwan Inrawan Wiratmadja
Dradjad Irianto
author_facet Amelia Kurniawati
Indryati Sunaryo
Iwan Inrawan Wiratmadja
Dradjad Irianto
author_sort Amelia Kurniawati
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to develop a model of sustainability-oriented open innovation from the perspective of SMEs. Sustainability performance improvement is a problem for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) due to limited resources. By implementing open innovation, SMEs can take advantage of external resources to innovate in their operations, thereby increasing sustainability performance. The model developed in this study consists of eighteen constructs: sustainability performance, innovativeness, inbound open innovation, six constructs representing organizational relationship factors, and nine constructs representing knowledge factors. The research model is evaluated using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling. The respondents of this study are 199 SMEs that produce Batik Tulis, a traditional Indonesian fabric. The result shows that innovativeness positively relates to sustainability performance and inbound open innovation has a positive relationship with innovativeness. Competence mapping and network position are the organizational factors that positively affect inbound open innovation. The knowledge factors that positively affect inbound open innovation are the appropriation of knowledge output, connective capacity, inventive capacity, and innovative capacity. Identifying these six supporting factors for sustainability-oriented open innovation in SMEs based on empirical evidence is the main theoretical contribution of this study. As a practical implication, SMEs can gradually improve these six supporting factors by being active members and contributing to industrial associations.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T20:37:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8db93e8b436441aea0d9598a15eff60b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2199-8531
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T20:37:29Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
spelling doaj.art-8db93e8b436441aea0d9598a15eff60b2023-10-02T05:20:52ZengElsevierJournal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity2199-85312022-04-018696910.3390/joitmc8020069Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises PerspectiveAmelia Kurniawati0Indryati Sunaryo1Iwan Inrawan Wiratmadja2Dradjad Irianto3Department of Industrial Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaThis study aims to develop a model of sustainability-oriented open innovation from the perspective of SMEs. Sustainability performance improvement is a problem for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) due to limited resources. By implementing open innovation, SMEs can take advantage of external resources to innovate in their operations, thereby increasing sustainability performance. The model developed in this study consists of eighteen constructs: sustainability performance, innovativeness, inbound open innovation, six constructs representing organizational relationship factors, and nine constructs representing knowledge factors. The research model is evaluated using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling. The respondents of this study are 199 SMEs that produce Batik Tulis, a traditional Indonesian fabric. The result shows that innovativeness positively relates to sustainability performance and inbound open innovation has a positive relationship with innovativeness. Competence mapping and network position are the organizational factors that positively affect inbound open innovation. The knowledge factors that positively affect inbound open innovation are the appropriation of knowledge output, connective capacity, inventive capacity, and innovative capacity. Identifying these six supporting factors for sustainability-oriented open innovation in SMEs based on empirical evidence is the main theoretical contribution of this study. As a practical implication, SMEs can gradually improve these six supporting factors by being active members and contributing to industrial associations.https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/8/2/69knowledge factorsopen innovationorganizational relationship factorssmall and medium-sized enterprisessustainability
spellingShingle Amelia Kurniawati
Indryati Sunaryo
Iwan Inrawan Wiratmadja
Dradjad Irianto
Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity
knowledge factors
open innovation
organizational relationship factors
small and medium-sized enterprises
sustainability
title Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective
title_full Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective
title_fullStr Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective
title_short Sustainability-Oriented Open Innovation: A Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Perspective
title_sort sustainability oriented open innovation a small and medium sized enterprises perspective
topic knowledge factors
open innovation
organizational relationship factors
small and medium-sized enterprises
sustainability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/8/2/69
work_keys_str_mv AT ameliakurniawati sustainabilityorientedopeninnovationasmallandmediumsizedenterprisesperspective
AT indryatisunaryo sustainabilityorientedopeninnovationasmallandmediumsizedenterprisesperspective
AT iwaninrawanwiratmadja sustainabilityorientedopeninnovationasmallandmediumsizedenterprisesperspective
AT dradjadirianto sustainabilityorientedopeninnovationasmallandmediumsizedenterprisesperspective