Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern India

Background: Mental illness does not have a homogeneous definition since its explanation varies across the culture. Caregivers are playing a vital role in the decision-making process of patient treatment. Thus, the objective of this study is to investigate the explanatory models (EMs) about mental il...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vijay Kumar Lilhare, Abhijit Pathak, K J Mathew, Chittranjan Subudhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2020;volume=36;issue=4;spage=327;epage=332;aulast=Lilhare
_version_ 1818964770226700288
author Vijay Kumar Lilhare
Abhijit Pathak
K J Mathew
Chittranjan Subudhi
author_facet Vijay Kumar Lilhare
Abhijit Pathak
K J Mathew
Chittranjan Subudhi
author_sort Vijay Kumar Lilhare
collection DOAJ
description Background: Mental illness does not have a homogeneous definition since its explanation varies across the culture. Caregivers are playing a vital role in the decision-making process of patient treatment. Thus, the objective of this study is to investigate the explanatory models (EMs) about mental illnesses and treatment-seeking behavior (TSB) prevalent among the patients' caregivers in Jharkhand, India. Methods: The present study was conducted among the patients' caregivers from the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand, India. Two-hundred and forty respondents were selected through a convenient sampling method. A sociodemographic detail sheet used for recording the sociodemographic profile of the respondents and semi-structure interview schedule sheet was used to record the EMs and TSB of the respondents. Results: Most caregivers understand mental illness as a brain dysfunction (50.4%) but unaware of the causation of it (48.3%). Whereas 82.1% of patients' caregivers prefer medical facilities for the treatment; at the same time, 57.5% prefer faith healers or religios practice to cure. Conclusion: It can be inferred from the results that half of the respondents still have other kinds of EMs on the causation of mental illness. Although the high frequency of seeking medical facilities has come in the result, different modes of treatment seeking which are done parallelly by caregivers such as faith and traditional healing cannot be ignored. Therefore, there is a need to raise the mental health literacy in this region in addition to the medical and psychiatric care facilities.
first_indexed 2024-12-20T13:06:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8db9f12c5f744a3ba0ee5f5fb40c6275
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0971-9962
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-20T13:06:23Z
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
spelling doaj.art-8db9f12c5f744a3ba0ee5f5fb40c62752022-12-21T19:39:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Social Psychiatry0971-99622020-01-0136432733210.4103/ijsp.ijsp_24_20Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern IndiaVijay Kumar LilhareAbhijit PathakK J MathewChittranjan SubudhiBackground: Mental illness does not have a homogeneous definition since its explanation varies across the culture. Caregivers are playing a vital role in the decision-making process of patient treatment. Thus, the objective of this study is to investigate the explanatory models (EMs) about mental illnesses and treatment-seeking behavior (TSB) prevalent among the patients' caregivers in Jharkhand, India. Methods: The present study was conducted among the patients' caregivers from the Hazaribagh district of Jharkhand, India. Two-hundred and forty respondents were selected through a convenient sampling method. A sociodemographic detail sheet used for recording the sociodemographic profile of the respondents and semi-structure interview schedule sheet was used to record the EMs and TSB of the respondents. Results: Most caregivers understand mental illness as a brain dysfunction (50.4%) but unaware of the causation of it (48.3%). Whereas 82.1% of patients' caregivers prefer medical facilities for the treatment; at the same time, 57.5% prefer faith healers or religios practice to cure. Conclusion: It can be inferred from the results that half of the respondents still have other kinds of EMs on the causation of mental illness. Although the high frequency of seeking medical facilities has come in the result, different modes of treatment seeking which are done parallelly by caregivers such as faith and traditional healing cannot be ignored. Therefore, there is a need to raise the mental health literacy in this region in addition to the medical and psychiatric care facilities.http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2020;volume=36;issue=4;spage=327;epage=332;aulast=Lilharecaregiverexplanatory modelindiamental illnesstraditional healing
spellingShingle Vijay Kumar Lilhare
Abhijit Pathak
K J Mathew
Chittranjan Subudhi
Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern India
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
caregiver
explanatory model
india
mental illness
traditional healing
title Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern India
title_full Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern India
title_fullStr Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern India
title_full_unstemmed Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern India
title_short Explanatory model of mental illness and treatment-seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness: Evidence from Eastern India
title_sort explanatory model of mental illness and treatment seeking behavior among caregivers of patients with mental illness evidence from eastern india
topic caregiver
explanatory model
india
mental illness
traditional healing
url http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2020;volume=36;issue=4;spage=327;epage=332;aulast=Lilhare
work_keys_str_mv AT vijaykumarlilhare explanatorymodelofmentalillnessandtreatmentseekingbehavioramongcaregiversofpatientswithmentalillnessevidencefromeasternindia
AT abhijitpathak explanatorymodelofmentalillnessandtreatmentseekingbehavioramongcaregiversofpatientswithmentalillnessevidencefromeasternindia
AT kjmathew explanatorymodelofmentalillnessandtreatmentseekingbehavioramongcaregiversofpatientswithmentalillnessevidencefromeasternindia
AT chittranjansubudhi explanatorymodelofmentalillnessandtreatmentseekingbehavioramongcaregiversofpatientswithmentalillnessevidencefromeasternindia