Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity Research

This paper deals with the reification of the concept of race in biomedical research. It combines philosophical analysis and a quantitative approach to investigate the ways in which the reification fallacy may occur in race research, thereby providing theoretical legitimacy to the misuse of scientifi...

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Main Authors: Koffi N. Maglo, Lisa J. Martin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associazione Culturale Humana.Mente 2012-09-01
Series:Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/175
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author Koffi N. Maglo
Lisa J. Martin
author_facet Koffi N. Maglo
Lisa J. Martin
author_sort Koffi N. Maglo
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description This paper deals with the reification of the concept of race in biomedical research. It combines philosophical analysis and a quantitative approach to investigate the ways in which the reification fallacy may occur in race research, thereby providing theoretical legitimacy to the misuse of scientific research. It examines the prevalence of obesity in the US and some African countries as an empirical case to guide a conceptual analysis. The paper suggests that, to avoid the reification of race, researchers need to be more aware of the fact that continental genetic clusters do not necessarily correspond to the genotypic partitions of interest in therapeutic reaction or disease etiology, and need to take seriously the phenotypic variability of breeding populations within continents.
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spelling doaj.art-8dbdddf2f6534c59bacc5780aac0f73b2022-12-22T02:13:20ZengAssociazione Culturale Humana.MenteHumana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies1972-12932012-09-01522Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity ResearchKoffi N. Maglo0Lisa J. Martin1Department of Philosophy, University of Cincinnati, USADepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, USAThis paper deals with the reification of the concept of race in biomedical research. It combines philosophical analysis and a quantitative approach to investigate the ways in which the reification fallacy may occur in race research, thereby providing theoretical legitimacy to the misuse of scientific research. It examines the prevalence of obesity in the US and some African countries as an empirical case to guide a conceptual analysis. The paper suggests that, to avoid the reification of race, researchers need to be more aware of the fact that continental genetic clusters do not necessarily correspond to the genotypic partitions of interest in therapeutic reaction or disease etiology, and need to take seriously the phenotypic variability of breeding populations within continents.http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/175biomedical researchreification fallacycontinental genetic
spellingShingle Koffi N. Maglo
Lisa J. Martin
Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity Research
Humana.Mente: Journal of Philosophical Studies
biomedical research
reification fallacy
continental genetic
title Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity Research
title_full Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity Research
title_fullStr Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity Research
title_full_unstemmed Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity Research
title_short Researching vs. Reifying Race: The Case of Obesity Research
title_sort researching vs reifying race the case of obesity research
topic biomedical research
reification fallacy
continental genetic
url http://www.humanamente.eu/index.php/HM/article/view/175
work_keys_str_mv AT koffinmaglo researchingvsreifyingracethecaseofobesityresearch
AT lisajmartin researchingvsreifyingracethecaseofobesityresearch