Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-Esteem

Abstract In the face of a population that is increasingly connected electronically, the objective of this research was to test the predictive power of Instagram’s use intensity, social comparison and the five major personality factors of self-esteem. The survey, made available on the internet with s...

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Main Authors: Luiza Seabra Fagundes, Tiago Azevedo Marot, Jean Carlos Natividade
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Francisco 2021-02-01
Series:Psico-USF
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712020000400711&tlng=en
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author Luiza Seabra Fagundes
Tiago Azevedo Marot
Jean Carlos Natividade
author_facet Luiza Seabra Fagundes
Tiago Azevedo Marot
Jean Carlos Natividade
author_sort Luiza Seabra Fagundes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In the face of a population that is increasingly connected electronically, the objective of this research was to test the predictive power of Instagram’s use intensity, social comparison and the five major personality factors of self-esteem. The survey, made available on the internet with sociodemographic questions and four scales, was answered by 625 Brazilians, of which 63.7% were women. The results indicated neuroticism and social comparison (abilities factor) as negative predictors of self-esteem. Extraversion, agreeableness, consciousness, social comparison (opinions factor), and age were shown to be positive predictors of self-esteem. For women, the higher the intensity of Instagram’s use, the lower the levels of self-esteem. The negative relationship between self-esteem and the intensity of Instagram use was mediated by social comparison (suppression effect). It is suggested that the harm of using the social network relates to the activity of comparing himself to other people.
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spelling doaj.art-8dbe34b5bbb74b27b619fa300bf463242022-12-21T21:23:25ZengUniversidade de São FranciscoPsico-USF2175-35632021-02-0125471172410.1590/1413/82712020250410Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-EsteemLuiza Seabra Fagundeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3835-3966Tiago Azevedo Marothttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-4993Jean Carlos Natividadehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3264-9352Abstract In the face of a population that is increasingly connected electronically, the objective of this research was to test the predictive power of Instagram’s use intensity, social comparison and the five major personality factors of self-esteem. The survey, made available on the internet with sociodemographic questions and four scales, was answered by 625 Brazilians, of which 63.7% were women. The results indicated neuroticism and social comparison (abilities factor) as negative predictors of self-esteem. Extraversion, agreeableness, consciousness, social comparison (opinions factor), and age were shown to be positive predictors of self-esteem. For women, the higher the intensity of Instagram’s use, the lower the levels of self-esteem. The negative relationship between self-esteem and the intensity of Instagram use was mediated by social comparison (suppression effect). It is suggested that the harm of using the social network relates to the activity of comparing himself to other people.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712020000400711&tlng=enInstagramself-esteemsocial comparisonpersonality traits
spellingShingle Luiza Seabra Fagundes
Tiago Azevedo Marot
Jean Carlos Natividade
Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-Esteem
Psico-USF
Instagram
self-esteem
social comparison
personality traits
title Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-Esteem
title_full Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-Esteem
title_fullStr Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-Esteem
title_full_unstemmed Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-Esteem
title_short Use of Instagram, Social Comparison, and Personality as Predictors of Self-Esteem
title_sort use of instagram social comparison and personality as predictors of self esteem
topic Instagram
self-esteem
social comparison
personality traits
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-82712020000400711&tlng=en
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