Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?

The objective of this paper is to validate the existence of an extensively documented secular upward trend in corporate cash holding. To do this, we use the new data for Poland and review original datasets from Bates et al. [2009] for the U.S. We find no trace of a trend for Poland and believe most...

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Main Authors: Berent Tomasz, Śniechowski Maciej
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-12-01
Series:International Journal of Management and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0018
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author Berent Tomasz
Śniechowski Maciej
author_facet Berent Tomasz
Śniechowski Maciej
author_sort Berent Tomasz
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this paper is to validate the existence of an extensively documented secular upward trend in corporate cash holding. To do this, we use the new data for Poland and review original datasets from Bates et al. [2009] for the U.S. We find no trace of a trend for Poland and believe most trends for the U.S. come from the cash piling toward the end of the sample period. At best, the U.S. trend applies merely to small firms. We believe cash holding is a period-dependent time-varying variable which also depends on external shocks (e.g., the pandemic or tax regulations). We show that simple addition of macro data (GDP in our case) vastly improves models focused only on optimal cash holding and firm-specific characteristics. We call for a new three-stage approach to study corporate cash, in which micro considerations are complemented by macro data and external liquidity shock analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-8dc6d814a6ce4fdfbf142d29275d92052024-02-19T09:03:46ZengSciendoInternational Journal of Management and Economics2543-53612023-12-0159429731410.2478/ijme-2023-0018Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?Berent Tomasz0Śniechowski Maciej1Collegium of World Economy, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, PolandCollegium of World Economy, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, PolandThe objective of this paper is to validate the existence of an extensively documented secular upward trend in corporate cash holding. To do this, we use the new data for Poland and review original datasets from Bates et al. [2009] for the U.S. We find no trace of a trend for Poland and believe most trends for the U.S. come from the cash piling toward the end of the sample period. At best, the U.S. trend applies merely to small firms. We believe cash holding is a period-dependent time-varying variable which also depends on external shocks (e.g., the pandemic or tax regulations). We show that simple addition of macro data (GDP in our case) vastly improves models focused only on optimal cash holding and firm-specific characteristics. We call for a new three-stage approach to study corporate cash, in which micro considerations are complemented by macro data and external liquidity shock analysis.https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0018cashcash holdingscash managementcash ratiocorporate liquiditye41g32h32
spellingShingle Berent Tomasz
Śniechowski Maciej
Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?
International Journal of Management and Economics
cash
cash holdings
cash management
cash ratio
corporate liquidity
e41
g32
h32
title Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?
title_full Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?
title_fullStr Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?
title_full_unstemmed Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?
title_short Corporate sector cash holding – optimal levels, macro context, or external shocks?
title_sort corporate sector cash holding optimal levels macro context or external shocks
topic cash
cash holdings
cash management
cash ratio
corporate liquidity
e41
g32
h32
url https://doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2023-0018
work_keys_str_mv AT berenttomasz corporatesectorcashholdingoptimallevelsmacrocontextorexternalshocks
AT sniechowskimaciej corporatesectorcashholdingoptimallevelsmacrocontextorexternalshocks