Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized Trust

This paper discusses the problem of empirically measuring past trust. Today, the share of the population who generally trusts others ranges from 60-70 percent in Scandinavian countries to as low as 3-4 percent in countries like Colombia and the Philippines. The reasons why certain countries have dev...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Wellander, Tino Sanandaji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Economic & Business History Society 2020-06-01
Series:Essays in Economic and Business History
Online Access:http://www.ebhsoc.org/journal/index.php/ebhs/article/view/369
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author Benjamin Wellander
Tino Sanandaji
author_facet Benjamin Wellander
Tino Sanandaji
author_sort Benjamin Wellander
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses the problem of empirically measuring past trust. Today, the share of the population who generally trusts others ranges from 60-70 percent in Scandinavian countries to as low as 3-4 percent in countries like Colombia and the Philippines. The reasons why certain countries have developed higher trust than others require an understanding of when trust emerged; for instance, whether the high rates of trust in Scandinavia preceded or followed the welfare state. The key problem in disentangling the historic roots of trust is that systematic measurements do not go back far enough. Trust was first systematically measured in 1942 in the United States and 1948 in Germany. The lack of older data has led scholars to develop other methods to indirectly trace historic roots of contemporary trust. They suggest that its roots are deeper than previously thought.
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spelling doaj.art-8dc7d4ea64294b8a86d4a95e11e649e92022-12-22T03:06:50ZengEconomic & Business History SocietyEssays in Economic and Business History0896-226X2020-06-0138Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized TrustBenjamin WellanderTino Sanandaji0Institute for Economic and Business History Research (EHFF), Stockholm School of EconomicsThis paper discusses the problem of empirically measuring past trust. Today, the share of the population who generally trusts others ranges from 60-70 percent in Scandinavian countries to as low as 3-4 percent in countries like Colombia and the Philippines. The reasons why certain countries have developed higher trust than others require an understanding of when trust emerged; for instance, whether the high rates of trust in Scandinavia preceded or followed the welfare state. The key problem in disentangling the historic roots of trust is that systematic measurements do not go back far enough. Trust was first systematically measured in 1942 in the United States and 1948 in Germany. The lack of older data has led scholars to develop other methods to indirectly trace historic roots of contemporary trust. They suggest that its roots are deeper than previously thought.http://www.ebhsoc.org/journal/index.php/ebhs/article/view/369
spellingShingle Benjamin Wellander
Tino Sanandaji
Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized Trust
Essays in Economic and Business History
title Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized Trust
title_full Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized Trust
title_fullStr Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized Trust
title_full_unstemmed Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized Trust
title_short Tracing the Historic Roots of Generalized Trust
title_sort tracing the historic roots of generalized trust
url http://www.ebhsoc.org/journal/index.php/ebhs/article/view/369
work_keys_str_mv AT benjaminwellander tracingthehistoricrootsofgeneralizedtrust
AT tinosanandaji tracingthehistoricrootsofgeneralizedtrust