Differences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?

In recent years the differences in the institutional structure across the Euro area countries have become a cause of concern, both for some individual Member States and for the functioning of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). In this paper we analyse the inequality in institutional qua...

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Main Authors: Arestis Philip, Bárcena-Martín Elena, Pérez-Moreno Salvador
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Economists' Association of Vojvodina 2018-01-01
Series:Panoeconomicus
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2018/1452-595X1803363A.pdf
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author Arestis Philip
Bárcena-Martín Elena
Pérez-Moreno Salvador
author_facet Arestis Philip
Bárcena-Martín Elena
Pérez-Moreno Salvador
author_sort Arestis Philip
collection DOAJ
description In recent years the differences in the institutional structure across the Euro area countries have become a cause of concern, both for some individual Member States and for the functioning of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). In this paper we analyse the inequality in institutional quality across Euro area countries and estimate which factors of public and private institutions contribute most to overall inequality in institutional quality. To this end, we consider the institutional indicators of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) from the World Economic Forum (WEF) during the period 2007-2017, with the most disaggregated data possible. Our findings support the call for structural reforms, particularly in the areas of ethics and corruption (in the public sphere but also in the business environment), undue influence on the judiciary and government decisions, and protection of property rights, as the major sources of inequality in institutional quality.
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spelling doaj.art-8dc9252b8c064fa9a2c79de99e0de9722022-12-21T18:54:01ZengEconomists' Association of VojvodinaPanoeconomicus1452-595X2217-23862018-01-0165336337910.2298/PAN1803363A1452-595X1803363ADifferences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?Arestis Philip0Bárcena-Martín Elena1Pérez-Moreno Salvador2University of Cambridge, UKUniversity of Malaga, SpainUniversity of Malaga, SpainIn recent years the differences in the institutional structure across the Euro area countries have become a cause of concern, both for some individual Member States and for the functioning of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). In this paper we analyse the inequality in institutional quality across Euro area countries and estimate which factors of public and private institutions contribute most to overall inequality in institutional quality. To this end, we consider the institutional indicators of the Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) from the World Economic Forum (WEF) during the period 2007-2017, with the most disaggregated data possible. Our findings support the call for structural reforms, particularly in the areas of ethics and corruption (in the public sphere but also in the business environment), undue influence on the judiciary and government decisions, and protection of property rights, as the major sources of inequality in institutional quality.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2018/1452-595X1803363A.pdfInstitutional qualityInequalityEuro area
spellingShingle Arestis Philip
Bárcena-Martín Elena
Pérez-Moreno Salvador
Differences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?
Panoeconomicus
Institutional quality
Inequality
Euro area
title Differences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?
title_full Differences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?
title_fullStr Differences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?
title_full_unstemmed Differences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?
title_short Differences in institutional quality across euro area countries: Which factors contribute most to inequality?
title_sort differences in institutional quality across euro area countries which factors contribute most to inequality
topic Institutional quality
Inequality
Euro area
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1452-595X/2018/1452-595X1803363A.pdf
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