MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi

Objective: To assess the prevalence of mask acne in general population and healthcare workers, and the association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing with different factors. Method: The prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2022 at the Dermatology Department of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sadia Masood, Unzela Ghulam, Zahra Rahmatullah, Shayana Rukhsar Hashmani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pakistan Medical Association 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/6734
_version_ 1797799908556668928
author Sadia Masood
Unzela Ghulam
Zahra Rahmatullah
Shayana Rukhsar Hashmani
author_facet Sadia Masood
Unzela Ghulam
Zahra Rahmatullah
Shayana Rukhsar Hashmani
author_sort Sadia Masood
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To assess the prevalence of mask acne in general population and healthcare workers, and the association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing with different factors. Method: The prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2022 at the Dermatology Department of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised patients of both genders of all ages who received acne treatment during the period. Data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire having Cronbach's alpha value 0.789 which was filled by the subjects. Data was analysed using SPSS 19. Result: Of the 200 subjects, 152(76%) were females and 48(24%) were males. The overall mean age was 25.50±8.49 years. There were 122(61%) non-healthcare workers and 76(38%) were healthcare workers. Acne was prevalent in 157(78.5%) participants, and, of them, 123(78.3) were females.  Significant association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing was found with regular mask change habit (p<0.001) and past history of acne (p<0.01). Participants who wore mask continuously for 6 hours or more came up with more complaints of acne (p<0.05). Conclusion: Prolonged and continuous use of the same mask for 6 hours or more could lead to acne eruption. Key Words: Maskne, Healthcare worker, non-healthcare worker, HCW, non-HCW, Personal protective equipment, PPE.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T04:26:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8dc99427788e4c6c8c4a5954705420fa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0030-9982
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T04:26:01Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Pakistan Medical Association
record_format Article
series Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
spelling doaj.art-8dc99427788e4c6c8c4a5954705420fa2023-06-20T04:30:24ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822023-05-0173610.47391/JPMA.6734MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of KarachiSadia Masood0Unzela Ghulam1Zahra Rahmatullah2Shayana Rukhsar Hashmani3Department of Dermatology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan3rd Year MBBS Student, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, PakistanDepartment of Dermatology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan Objective: To assess the prevalence of mask acne in general population and healthcare workers, and the association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing with different factors. Method: The prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted from January to April 2022 at the Dermatology Department of Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, and comprised patients of both genders of all ages who received acne treatment during the period. Data was collected using a self-designed questionnaire having Cronbach's alpha value 0.789 which was filled by the subjects. Data was analysed using SPSS 19. Result: Of the 200 subjects, 152(76%) were females and 48(24%) were males. The overall mean age was 25.50±8.49 years. There were 122(61%) non-healthcare workers and 76(38%) were healthcare workers. Acne was prevalent in 157(78.5%) participants, and, of them, 123(78.3) were females.  Significant association of acne breakout due to mask-wearing was found with regular mask change habit (p<0.001) and past history of acne (p<0.01). Participants who wore mask continuously for 6 hours or more came up with more complaints of acne (p<0.05). Conclusion: Prolonged and continuous use of the same mask for 6 hours or more could lead to acne eruption. Key Words: Maskne, Healthcare worker, non-healthcare worker, HCW, non-HCW, Personal protective equipment, PPE. https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/6734MaskneHealthcare workernon-healthcare workerHCWnon-HCWPersonal protective equipment
spellingShingle Sadia Masood
Unzela Ghulam
Zahra Rahmatullah
Shayana Rukhsar Hashmani
MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
Maskne
Healthcare worker
non-healthcare worker
HCW
non-HCW
Personal protective equipment
title MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
title_full MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
title_fullStr MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
title_full_unstemmed MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
title_short MASKNE - Prevalence and association of causative factors during Covid-19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of Karachi
title_sort maskne prevalence and association of causative factors during covid 19 pandemic at a tertiary care hospital of karachi
topic Maskne
Healthcare worker
non-healthcare worker
HCW
non-HCW
Personal protective equipment
url https://ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/6734
work_keys_str_mv AT sadiamasood maskneprevalenceandassociationofcausativefactorsduringcovid19pandemicatatertiarycarehospitalofkarachi
AT unzelaghulam maskneprevalenceandassociationofcausativefactorsduringcovid19pandemicatatertiarycarehospitalofkarachi
AT zahrarahmatullah maskneprevalenceandassociationofcausativefactorsduringcovid19pandemicatatertiarycarehospitalofkarachi
AT shayanarukhsarhashmani maskneprevalenceandassociationofcausativefactorsduringcovid19pandemicatatertiarycarehospitalofkarachi