Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy Perspective

In the last three decades, water shortages have become more common and have left an increasing and significant mark on the world economy. The lack of water in arid and semi-arid regions, along with the interest in water security in areas where the demand for water exceeds its availability, has cause...

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Main Authors: Evaristo Fernandes, Rui Cunha Marques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/5/848
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author Evaristo Fernandes
Rui Cunha Marques
author_facet Evaristo Fernandes
Rui Cunha Marques
author_sort Evaristo Fernandes
collection DOAJ
description In the last three decades, water shortages have become more common and have left an increasing and significant mark on the world economy. The lack of water in arid and semi-arid regions, along with the interest in water security in areas where the demand for water exceeds its availability, has caused water reuse to be considered as an alternative source in these areas and has prompted the authorities to change from the usual linear, take–make–use management approach to the circular management of resource preservation. This new approach to sustainable management, using the management of reduction, reuse, recycling, and recovery, is called the circular economy (CE). However, although the potential for the reuse of treated wastewater is still insipient, CE in the water sector has gained a lot of attention lately. The aim of this paper is to systematically examine existing research published in the last five years on CE implementation in the water and wastewater sector. A sample of 64 articles was found through interactive keyword selection. Using the dynamic reading technique, data were extracted, and articles were classified according to five research motivations, which include, political, economic, legal, institutional, technical, and environmental. Most publications were from institutions in Europe, followed by North America and Asia. A similar trend was observed in terms of the distribution by authors, countries, and regions.
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spelling doaj.art-8dcc8416fe5a46c3895f43c35623be0a2023-11-17T08:53:49ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412023-02-0115584810.3390/w15050848Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy PerspectiveEvaristo Fernandes0Rui Cunha Marques1Agência Reguladora Multissetorial da Economia (ARME), Civil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Praia 7600, Cape VerdeCivil Engineering Research and Innovation for Sustainability (CERIS), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalIn the last three decades, water shortages have become more common and have left an increasing and significant mark on the world economy. The lack of water in arid and semi-arid regions, along with the interest in water security in areas where the demand for water exceeds its availability, has caused water reuse to be considered as an alternative source in these areas and has prompted the authorities to change from the usual linear, take–make–use management approach to the circular management of resource preservation. This new approach to sustainable management, using the management of reduction, reuse, recycling, and recovery, is called the circular economy (CE). However, although the potential for the reuse of treated wastewater is still insipient, CE in the water sector has gained a lot of attention lately. The aim of this paper is to systematically examine existing research published in the last five years on CE implementation in the water and wastewater sector. A sample of 64 articles was found through interactive keyword selection. Using the dynamic reading technique, data were extracted, and articles were classified according to five research motivations, which include, political, economic, legal, institutional, technical, and environmental. Most publications were from institutions in Europe, followed by North America and Asia. A similar trend was observed in terms of the distribution by authors, countries, and regions.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/5/848circular economyreusewastewaterwater-scarce countries
spellingShingle Evaristo Fernandes
Rui Cunha Marques
Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy Perspective
Water
circular economy
reuse
wastewater
water-scarce countries
title Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy Perspective
title_full Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy Perspective
title_fullStr Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy Perspective
title_short Review of Water Reuse from a Circular Economy Perspective
title_sort review of water reuse from a circular economy perspective
topic circular economy
reuse
wastewater
water-scarce countries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/5/848
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