Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Microsatellites are markers of choice in population genetics and genomics, as they provide useful insight into patterns and processes as diverse as genome evolutionary dynamics and demographic processes. The acquisition of microsatel...

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Main Authors: Malausa Thibaut, Dubut Vincent, Costedoat Caroline, Ferreira Stéphanie, Meglécz Emese, Pech Nicolas, Martin Jean-Francois, Gilles André
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2010-10-01
Series:BMC Genomics
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/560
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author Malausa Thibaut
Dubut Vincent
Costedoat Caroline
Ferreira Stéphanie
Meglécz Emese
Pech Nicolas
Martin Jean-Francois
Gilles André
author_facet Malausa Thibaut
Dubut Vincent
Costedoat Caroline
Ferreira Stéphanie
Meglécz Emese
Pech Nicolas
Martin Jean-Francois
Gilles André
author_sort Malausa Thibaut
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Microsatellites are markers of choice in population genetics and genomics, as they provide useful insight into patterns and processes as diverse as genome evolutionary dynamics and demographic processes. The acquisition of microsatellites through multiplex-enriched libraries and 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing is a promising new tool for the isolation of new markers in unknown genomes. This approach can also be used to evaluate the extent to which microsatellite-enriched libraries are representative of the genome from which they were isolated. In this study, we deciphered potential discrepancies in microsatellite content recovery for two reference genomes (<it>Apis mellifera </it>and <it>Danio rerio</it>), selected on the basis of their extreme heterogeneity in terms of the proportions and distributions of microsatellites on chromosomes.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The <it>A. mellifera </it>genome, in particular, was found to be highly heterogeneous, due to extremely high rates of recombination, with hotspots, but the only bias consistently introduced into pyrosequenced multiplex-enriched libraries concerned sequence length, with the overrepresentation of sequences 160 to 320 bp in length. Other deviations from expected proportions or distributions of motifs on chromosomes were observed, but the significance and intensity of these deviations was mostly limited. Furthermore, no consistent adverse competition between multiplexed probes was observed during the motif enrichment phase.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This approach therefore appears to be a promising strategy for improving the development of microsatellites, as it introduces no major bias in terms of the proportions and distribution of microsatellites.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8dd2120e804249cab93e90f3d6f6de212022-12-21T20:38:29ZengBMCBMC Genomics1471-21642010-10-0111156010.1186/1471-2164-11-560Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencingMalausa ThibautDubut VincentCostedoat CarolineFerreira StéphanieMeglécz EmesePech NicolasMartin Jean-FrancoisGilles André<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Microsatellites are markers of choice in population genetics and genomics, as they provide useful insight into patterns and processes as diverse as genome evolutionary dynamics and demographic processes. The acquisition of microsatellites through multiplex-enriched libraries and 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing is a promising new tool for the isolation of new markers in unknown genomes. This approach can also be used to evaluate the extent to which microsatellite-enriched libraries are representative of the genome from which they were isolated. In this study, we deciphered potential discrepancies in microsatellite content recovery for two reference genomes (<it>Apis mellifera </it>and <it>Danio rerio</it>), selected on the basis of their extreme heterogeneity in terms of the proportions and distributions of microsatellites on chromosomes.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The <it>A. mellifera </it>genome, in particular, was found to be highly heterogeneous, due to extremely high rates of recombination, with hotspots, but the only bias consistently introduced into pyrosequenced multiplex-enriched libraries concerned sequence length, with the overrepresentation of sequences 160 to 320 bp in length. Other deviations from expected proportions or distributions of motifs on chromosomes were observed, but the significance and intensity of these deviations was mostly limited. Furthermore, no consistent adverse competition between multiplexed probes was observed during the motif enrichment phase.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This approach therefore appears to be a promising strategy for improving the development of microsatellites, as it introduces no major bias in terms of the proportions and distribution of microsatellites.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/560
spellingShingle Malausa Thibaut
Dubut Vincent
Costedoat Caroline
Ferreira Stéphanie
Meglécz Emese
Pech Nicolas
Martin Jean-Francois
Gilles André
Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
BMC Genomics
title Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
title_full Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
title_fullStr Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
title_full_unstemmed Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
title_short Representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes, as revealed by 454 GS-FLX Titanium pyrosequencing
title_sort representativeness of microsatellite distributions in genomes as revealed by 454 gs flx titanium pyrosequencing
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/560
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