A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)

A cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis was conducted in the main settlement of the municipality of Alhandra, in the southern coastal region of the state of Paraíba, in 2010. The results of this study were compared with the results of a previous study conducted in...

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Main Authors: Eric Vinaud de Melo, Walfredo da Costa, Maria José Conceição, José Rodrigues Coura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2014-06-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000300340&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Eric Vinaud de Melo
Walfredo da Costa
Maria José Conceição
José Rodrigues Coura
author_facet Eric Vinaud de Melo
Walfredo da Costa
Maria José Conceição
José Rodrigues Coura
author_sort Eric Vinaud de Melo
collection DOAJ
description A cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis was conducted in the main settlement of the municipality of Alhandra, in the southern coastal region of the state of Paraíba, in 2010. The results of this study were compared with the results of a previous study conducted in the same area in 1979. The systematic sampling per family conglomerate included approximately 10% of the resident population in the urban area of Alhandra. Faecal examinations were performed using the Kato-Katz method. The clinical forms of the disease were classified in accordance with FS Barbosa as Type I - intestinal form, Type II - hepatointestinal form and Type III - hepatosplenic form. The prevalence of the infection in 2010 was 10.05%, whereas in 1979 it was 46.6% among untreated patients. The percentages of the three clinical forms in 2010 were as follows: 95.3% Type I, 4.6% Type II and 0% Type III; in 1979, the percentages were 94.4%, 3% and 2.6% for Types I, II and III, respectively. In 1979, 6.07% of the Biomphalaria glabrata specimens (the intermediate host in this area) excreted cercariae, where in 2010 only 1.27% of the specimens caught excreted the parasite.
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spelling doaj.art-8dd239f6aec046c59dff52807ff1cfdd2023-09-02T13:53:37ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz1678-80602014-06-01109334034410.1590/0074-0276130353S0074-02762014000300340A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)Eric Vinaud de MeloWalfredo da CostaMaria José ConceiçãoJosé Rodrigues CouraA cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis was conducted in the main settlement of the municipality of Alhandra, in the southern coastal region of the state of Paraíba, in 2010. The results of this study were compared with the results of a previous study conducted in the same area in 1979. The systematic sampling per family conglomerate included approximately 10% of the resident population in the urban area of Alhandra. Faecal examinations were performed using the Kato-Katz method. The clinical forms of the disease were classified in accordance with FS Barbosa as Type I - intestinal form, Type II - hepatointestinal form and Type III - hepatosplenic form. The prevalence of the infection in 2010 was 10.05%, whereas in 1979 it was 46.6% among untreated patients. The percentages of the three clinical forms in 2010 were as follows: 95.3% Type I, 4.6% Type II and 0% Type III; in 1979, the percentages were 94.4%, 3% and 2.6% for Types I, II and III, respectively. In 1979, 6.07% of the Biomphalaria glabrata specimens (the intermediate host in this area) excreted cercariae, where in 2010 only 1.27% of the specimens caught excreted the parasite.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000300340&lng=en&tlng=enschistosomiasis mansonicross-sectional studiesprevalence and morbidityAlhandranortheastern Brazil
spellingShingle Eric Vinaud de Melo
Walfredo da Costa
Maria José Conceição
José Rodrigues Coura
A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
schistosomiasis mansoni
cross-sectional studies
prevalence and morbidity
Alhandra
northeastern Brazil
title A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)
title_full A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)
title_fullStr A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)
title_full_unstemmed A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)
title_short A comparative cross-sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern Brazil (1979-2010)
title_sort comparative cross sectional study on the prevalence and morbidity of schistosomiasis in a community in northeastern brazil 1979 2010
topic schistosomiasis mansoni
cross-sectional studies
prevalence and morbidity
Alhandra
northeastern Brazil
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762014000300340&lng=en&tlng=en
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