Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT Sensors
A new wave energy flow (WEF) map concept was proposed in this work. Based on it, an improved technique incorporating the laser scanning method and Betti’s reciprocal theorem was developed to evaluate the shape and size of damage as well as to realize visualization of wave propagation. In this techni...
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MDPI AG
2014-01-01
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Series: | Sensors |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/2/1902 |
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author | Yaolu Liu Ning Hu Hong Xu Weifeng Yuan Cheng Yan Yuan Li Riu Goda Alamusi Jinhao Qiu Huiming Ning Liangke Wu |
author_facet | Yaolu Liu Ning Hu Hong Xu Weifeng Yuan Cheng Yan Yuan Li Riu Goda Alamusi Jinhao Qiu Huiming Ning Liangke Wu |
author_sort | Yaolu Liu |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A new wave energy flow (WEF) map concept was proposed in this work. Based on it, an improved technique incorporating the laser scanning method and Betti’s reciprocal theorem was developed to evaluate the shape and size of damage as well as to realize visualization of wave propagation. In this technique, a simple signal processing algorithm was proposed to construct the WEF map when waves propagate through an inspection region, and multiple lead zirconate titanate (PZT) sensors were employed to improve inspection reliability. Various damages in aluminum and carbon fiber reinforced plastic laminated plates were experimentally and numerically evaluated to validate this technique. The results show that it can effectively evaluate the shape and size of damage from wave field variations around the damage in the WEF map. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:30:14Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-8dda865b72f84f16b01f6d65ce005325 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1424-8220 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-13T08:30:14Z |
publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
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series | Sensors |
spelling | doaj.art-8dda865b72f84f16b01f6d65ce0053252022-12-22T02:54:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202014-01-011421902191710.3390/s140201902s140201902Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT SensorsYaolu Liu0Ning Hu1Hong Xu2Weifeng Yuan3Cheng Yan4Yuan Li5Riu Goda6Alamusi7Jinhao Qiu8Huiming Ning9Liangke Wu10Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Engineering Mechanics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, ChinaMechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 Beisanhuan Dong Lu, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, ChinaSchool of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, ChinaSchool of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane QLD 4001, AustraliaDepartment of Nanomechanics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanState Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba 263-8522, JapanA new wave energy flow (WEF) map concept was proposed in this work. Based on it, an improved technique incorporating the laser scanning method and Betti’s reciprocal theorem was developed to evaluate the shape and size of damage as well as to realize visualization of wave propagation. In this technique, a simple signal processing algorithm was proposed to construct the WEF map when waves propagate through an inspection region, and multiple lead zirconate titanate (PZT) sensors were employed to improve inspection reliability. Various damages in aluminum and carbon fiber reinforced plastic laminated plates were experimentally and numerically evaluated to validate this technique. The results show that it can effectively evaluate the shape and size of damage from wave field variations around the damage in the WEF map.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/2/1902nondestructive inspectionultrasonic waveswave energy flowsignal processingvisualization technique |
spellingShingle | Yaolu Liu Ning Hu Hong Xu Weifeng Yuan Cheng Yan Yuan Li Riu Goda Alamusi Jinhao Qiu Huiming Ning Liangke Wu Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT Sensors Sensors nondestructive inspection ultrasonic waves wave energy flow signal processing visualization technique |
title | Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT Sensors |
title_full | Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT Sensors |
title_fullStr | Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT Sensors |
title_full_unstemmed | Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT Sensors |
title_short | Damage Evaluation Based on a Wave Energy Flow Map Using Multiple PZT Sensors |
title_sort | damage evaluation based on a wave energy flow map using multiple pzt sensors |
topic | nondestructive inspection ultrasonic waves wave energy flow signal processing visualization technique |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/2/1902 |
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