A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and Applications

Photocatalysis technology has the advantages of being green, clean, and environmentally friendly, and has been widely used in CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, hydrolytic hydrogen production, and the degradation of pollutants in water. Cu<sub>2</sub>O has the advantages of abundant r...

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Main Authors: Qian Su, Cheng Zuo, Meifang Liu, Xishi Tai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/14/5576
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author Qian Su
Cheng Zuo
Meifang Liu
Xishi Tai
author_facet Qian Su
Cheng Zuo
Meifang Liu
Xishi Tai
author_sort Qian Su
collection DOAJ
description Photocatalysis technology has the advantages of being green, clean, and environmentally friendly, and has been widely used in CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, hydrolytic hydrogen production, and the degradation of pollutants in water. Cu<sub>2</sub>O has the advantages of abundant reserves, a low cost, and environmental friendliness. Based on the narrow bandgap and strong visible light absorption ability of Cu<sub>2</sub>O, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based composite materials show infinite development potential in photocatalysis. However, in practical large-scale applications, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based composites still pose some urgent problems that need to be solved, such as the high composite rate of photogenerated carriers, and poor photocatalytic activity. This paper introduces a series of Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based composites, based on recent reports, including pure Cu<sub>2</sub>O and Cu<sub>2</sub>O hybrid materials. The modification strategies of photocatalysts, critical physical and chemical parameters of photocatalytic reactions, and the mechanism for the synergistic improvement of photocatalytic performance are investigated and explored. In addition, the application and photocatalytic performance of Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based photocatalysts in CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction, hydrogen production, and water pollution treatment are discussed and evaluated. Finally, the current challenges and development prospects are pointed out, to provide guidance in applying Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based catalysts in renewable energy utilization and environmental protection.
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spelling doaj.art-8ddc8cf191d0479f9afe1be10e8694f82023-11-18T20:44:07ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-07-012814557610.3390/molecules28145576A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and ApplicationsQian Su0Cheng Zuo1Meifang Liu2Xishi Tai3College of Chemistry & Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, ChinaCollege of Chemistry & Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, ChinaCollege of Chemistry & Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, ChinaCollege of Chemistry & Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, ChinaPhotocatalysis technology has the advantages of being green, clean, and environmentally friendly, and has been widely used in CO<sub>2</sub> reduction, hydrolytic hydrogen production, and the degradation of pollutants in water. Cu<sub>2</sub>O has the advantages of abundant reserves, a low cost, and environmental friendliness. Based on the narrow bandgap and strong visible light absorption ability of Cu<sub>2</sub>O, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based composite materials show infinite development potential in photocatalysis. However, in practical large-scale applications, Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based composites still pose some urgent problems that need to be solved, such as the high composite rate of photogenerated carriers, and poor photocatalytic activity. This paper introduces a series of Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based composites, based on recent reports, including pure Cu<sub>2</sub>O and Cu<sub>2</sub>O hybrid materials. The modification strategies of photocatalysts, critical physical and chemical parameters of photocatalytic reactions, and the mechanism for the synergistic improvement of photocatalytic performance are investigated and explored. In addition, the application and photocatalytic performance of Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based photocatalysts in CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction, hydrogen production, and water pollution treatment are discussed and evaluated. Finally, the current challenges and development prospects are pointed out, to provide guidance in applying Cu<sub>2</sub>O-based catalysts in renewable energy utilization and environmental protection.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/14/5576heterojunctionphotocatalysissynthesismodificationapplication
spellingShingle Qian Su
Cheng Zuo
Meifang Liu
Xishi Tai
A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and Applications
Molecules
heterojunction
photocatalysis
synthesis
modification
application
title A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and Applications
title_full A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and Applications
title_fullStr A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and Applications
title_short A Review on Cu<sub>2</sub>O-Based Composites in Photocatalysis: Synthesis, Modification, and Applications
title_sort review on cu sub 2 sub o based composites in photocatalysis synthesis modification and applications
topic heterojunction
photocatalysis
synthesis
modification
application
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/14/5576
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