Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test

The spread of COVID-19 and social-distancing rules have increased the need for alternative learning environments with a focus on e-learning platforms. The objective of this study was to assess whether and to what extent the transition from traditional learning and assessment environment to the e-set...

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Main Authors: Kristiina Sepp, Daisy Volmer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/9/3/144
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author Kristiina Sepp
Daisy Volmer
author_facet Kristiina Sepp
Daisy Volmer
author_sort Kristiina Sepp
collection DOAJ
description The spread of COVID-19 and social-distancing rules have increased the need for alternative learning environments with a focus on e-learning platforms. The objective of this study was to assess whether and to what extent the transition from traditional learning and assessment environment to the e-setting impacts the knowledge and skills acquired by students and their satisfaction with new e-solutions of taking the OSCE test. The study compared the results of three face-to-face (2018–2019) and one electronically conducted (2021) OSCE tests, as well as students’ feedback on the content and organization of the tests. For data analysis the one-way ANOVA test and post hoc multiple comparisons were used. The results demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of and students’ satisfaction with OSCE tests in the Zoom environment. However, more focus on communication techniques is required in a remote communication environment to better cover all patient health-related and drug communication aspects. There were identified differences between undergraduate students and practicing assistant pharmacists in assessing patients’ health problems and providing corresponding counseling. This result points to the need to implement the continuous development of patient-centered counseling techniques in the lifelong learning of pharmacists and the need to use innovative digital solutions, if applicable.
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spelling doaj.art-8dde504d666a45acb9191bc520375a0b2023-11-22T14:49:27ZengMDPI AGPharmacy2226-47872021-08-019314410.3390/pharmacy9030144Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) TestKristiina Sepp0Daisy Volmer1Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, 50090 Tartu, EstoniaInstitute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, 50090 Tartu, EstoniaThe spread of COVID-19 and social-distancing rules have increased the need for alternative learning environments with a focus on e-learning platforms. The objective of this study was to assess whether and to what extent the transition from traditional learning and assessment environment to the e-setting impacts the knowledge and skills acquired by students and their satisfaction with new e-solutions of taking the OSCE test. The study compared the results of three face-to-face (2018–2019) and one electronically conducted (2021) OSCE tests, as well as students’ feedback on the content and organization of the tests. For data analysis the one-way ANOVA test and post hoc multiple comparisons were used. The results demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of and students’ satisfaction with OSCE tests in the Zoom environment. However, more focus on communication techniques is required in a remote communication environment to better cover all patient health-related and drug communication aspects. There were identified differences between undergraduate students and practicing assistant pharmacists in assessing patients’ health problems and providing corresponding counseling. This result points to the need to implement the continuous development of patient-centered counseling techniques in the lifelong learning of pharmacists and the need to use innovative digital solutions, if applicable.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/9/3/144pharmacy educationOSCEe-learningdigital health trainingEstonia
spellingShingle Kristiina Sepp
Daisy Volmer
Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test
Pharmacy
pharmacy education
OSCE
e-learning
digital health training
Estonia
title Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test
title_full Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test
title_fullStr Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test
title_full_unstemmed Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test
title_short Use of Face-to-Face Assessment Methods in E-Learning—An Example of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Test
title_sort use of face to face assessment methods in e learning an example of an objective structured clinical examination osce test
topic pharmacy education
OSCE
e-learning
digital health training
Estonia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/9/3/144
work_keys_str_mv AT kristiinasepp useoffacetofaceassessmentmethodsinelearninganexampleofanobjectivestructuredclinicalexaminationoscetest
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