Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability Analysis

In this paper, we study the simple shear flows of a class of dilatant fluids with a limited shear rate. This class of fluids is characterized by shear thickening behavior in which the apparent viscosity tends to infinity as the modulus of the stress approaches a finite threshold. The apparent viscos...

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Main Author: Lorenzo Fusi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/1/25
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author Lorenzo Fusi
author_facet Lorenzo Fusi
author_sort Lorenzo Fusi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we study the simple shear flows of a class of dilatant fluids with a limited shear rate. This class of fluids is characterized by shear thickening behavior in which the apparent viscosity tends to infinity as the modulus of the stress approaches a finite threshold. The apparent viscosity function is a logarithmic type with two material parameters. We considered this specific form because it fits very well with the flow curves of some granular suspensions for specific values of the material parameters. Despite the nonlinearity of the constitutive law, it is possible to determine explicit steady-state solutions for a simple shear flow, namely (i) the channel flow; (ii) the flow between coaxial cylinders, and (iii) the flow down an inclined plane. We performed a two-dimensional linear stability analysis to investigate the onset of possible instabilities of the steady basic flow, putting into evidence the dependency of the critical Reynolds number on the material parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-8ddf2e7a2bac492293a105b7144952e42023-11-30T22:13:08ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212023-01-01812510.3390/fluids8010025Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability AnalysisLorenzo Fusi0Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica “U. Dini”, Università degli studi di Firenze, Viale Morgagni 67/a, 50134 Firenze, ItalyIn this paper, we study the simple shear flows of a class of dilatant fluids with a limited shear rate. This class of fluids is characterized by shear thickening behavior in which the apparent viscosity tends to infinity as the modulus of the stress approaches a finite threshold. The apparent viscosity function is a logarithmic type with two material parameters. We considered this specific form because it fits very well with the flow curves of some granular suspensions for specific values of the material parameters. Despite the nonlinearity of the constitutive law, it is possible to determine explicit steady-state solutions for a simple shear flow, namely (i) the channel flow; (ii) the flow between coaxial cylinders, and (iii) the flow down an inclined plane. We performed a two-dimensional linear stability analysis to investigate the onset of possible instabilities of the steady basic flow, putting into evidence the dependency of the critical Reynolds number on the material parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/1/25shear thickening fluidsimple shear flowsteady-state solutionlinear stability analysis
spellingShingle Lorenzo Fusi
Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability Analysis
Fluids
shear thickening fluid
simple shear flow
steady-state solution
linear stability analysis
title Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability Analysis
title_full Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability Analysis
title_fullStr Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability Analysis
title_short Shear Flows of Dilatant Fluids with Limited Shear Rates: Analytical Results and Linear Stability Analysis
title_sort shear flows of dilatant fluids with limited shear rates analytical results and linear stability analysis
topic shear thickening fluid
simple shear flow
steady-state solution
linear stability analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/8/1/25
work_keys_str_mv AT lorenzofusi shearflowsofdilatantfluidswithlimitedshearratesanalyticalresultsandlinearstabilityanalysis