An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South Africa

South Africa has been battling with getting land reform right since the advent of democratic rule in 1994 The need to expedite land reform in the country has given rise to a number of radical approaches, including the topic and controversial expropriation of land without compensation discourse. The...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thulasizwe Mkhabela, Sifiso Ntombela, Ndumiso Mazibuko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2137314
_version_ 1811250569139978240
author Thulasizwe Mkhabela
Sifiso Ntombela
Ndumiso Mazibuko
author_facet Thulasizwe Mkhabela
Sifiso Ntombela
Ndumiso Mazibuko
author_sort Thulasizwe Mkhabela
collection DOAJ
description South Africa has been battling with getting land reform right since the advent of democratic rule in 1994 The need to expedite land reform in the country has given rise to a number of radical approaches, including the topic and controversial expropriation of land without compensation discourse. The simulation results presented in this paper provide nuanced policy options for land redistribution in South Africa in the face of the looming expropriation of land without compensation. The analysis in this paper is specific to agricultural land as opposed to land in general. We carried out scenario simulation through Computable General Equilibrium approach using the modified University of Pretoria General Equilibrium Model (UPGEM), which is solved using GEMPACK solution software. Our simulation revealed that there would be adjustment costs regardless of the option(s) chosen. The Inclusive Scenario came up as the most suitable policy option in terms of minimal adjustment costs and allowing the sector to continue to grow, albeit at a lower rate compared to the status quo. Given that agricultural land reform is imperative in South Africa, policy makers should opt for the policy option that is least disruptive to the economy while achieving the desired outcome of more equitable agricultural land ownership and broader participation in the agricultural sector by the majority in the country. Thus, the Inclusive Scenario was found to be the most suitable policy option for agriculture land reform in South Africa.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T16:06:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8de01f87b848479c99c2d5614ae86fb7
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2331-1886
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T16:06:22Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj.art-8de01f87b848479c99c2d5614ae86fb72022-12-22T03:26:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862022-12-018110.1080/23311886.2022.2137314An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South AfricaThulasizwe Mkhabela0Sifiso Ntombela1Ndumiso Mazibuko2Impact & Partnerships, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaImpact & Partnerships, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaImpact & Partnerships, Agricultural Research Council, South AfricaSouth Africa has been battling with getting land reform right since the advent of democratic rule in 1994 The need to expedite land reform in the country has given rise to a number of radical approaches, including the topic and controversial expropriation of land without compensation discourse. The simulation results presented in this paper provide nuanced policy options for land redistribution in South Africa in the face of the looming expropriation of land without compensation. The analysis in this paper is specific to agricultural land as opposed to land in general. We carried out scenario simulation through Computable General Equilibrium approach using the modified University of Pretoria General Equilibrium Model (UPGEM), which is solved using GEMPACK solution software. Our simulation revealed that there would be adjustment costs regardless of the option(s) chosen. The Inclusive Scenario came up as the most suitable policy option in terms of minimal adjustment costs and allowing the sector to continue to grow, albeit at a lower rate compared to the status quo. Given that agricultural land reform is imperative in South Africa, policy makers should opt for the policy option that is least disruptive to the economy while achieving the desired outcome of more equitable agricultural land ownership and broader participation in the agricultural sector by the majority in the country. Thus, the Inclusive Scenario was found to be the most suitable policy option for agriculture land reform in South Africa.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2137314land reformagricultureexpropriationcomputable general equilibriumSouth Africaeconomic development
spellingShingle Thulasizwe Mkhabela
Sifiso Ntombela
Ndumiso Mazibuko
An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South Africa
Cogent Social Sciences
land reform
agriculture
expropriation
computable general equilibrium
South Africa
economic development
title An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South Africa
title_full An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South Africa
title_fullStr An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South Africa
title_short An economy-wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in South Africa
title_sort economy wide impact assessment of agriculture land reform in south africa
topic land reform
agriculture
expropriation
computable general equilibrium
South Africa
economic development
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2022.2137314
work_keys_str_mv AT thulasizwemkhabela aneconomywideimpactassessmentofagriculturelandreforminsouthafrica
AT sifisontombela aneconomywideimpactassessmentofagriculturelandreforminsouthafrica
AT ndumisomazibuko aneconomywideimpactassessmentofagriculturelandreforminsouthafrica
AT thulasizwemkhabela economywideimpactassessmentofagriculturelandreforminsouthafrica
AT sifisontombela economywideimpactassessmentofagriculturelandreforminsouthafrica
AT ndumisomazibuko economywideimpactassessmentofagriculturelandreforminsouthafrica