Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.

Objectives: This in vitro study was to compare the resistance to enameldemineralization after banding with three orthodontic cements, namely ZincPhosphate (Harvard Cement), ZincPolycarboxylate (Poly-F, Densply) and ResinModified Glass Ionomer Cement [RMGI] (Ortho Band Pak, GC Fuji).Materials and Met...

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Main Authors: Ashwith Hegde, Gaurav Gupta, Sonali Khandekar, Tushar Patil, U.s.krishna Nayak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cumhuriyet University 2014-05-01
Series:Cumhuriyet Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/48426
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author Ashwith Hegde
Gaurav Gupta
Sonali Khandekar
Tushar Patil
U.s.krishna Nayak
author_facet Ashwith Hegde
Gaurav Gupta
Sonali Khandekar
Tushar Patil
U.s.krishna Nayak
author_sort Ashwith Hegde
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This in vitro study was to compare the resistance to enameldemineralization after banding with three orthodontic cements, namely ZincPhosphate (Harvard Cement), ZincPolycarboxylate (Poly-F, Densply) and ResinModified Glass Ionomer Cement [RMGI] (Ortho Band Pak, GC Fuji).Materials and Methods: 80 premolarswere selected which were cleaned, dried and divided into four groups of 20each. Group A was a Control group. Group B, C and D were banded with thestainless steel bands using the respective cements. The teeth were then placedin deionized water for one month. They were debanded, cleaned and placed inartificial demineralizing solution for four weeks. Later they were cleaned andplaced in methylene blue for 24 hours to check the amount of demineralization. Theteeth were cut buccolingually and observed under the Motic Image Digital microscope.For analysis, the depth of dye penetration was measured in µm, which wasconsidered as equal to the depth of demineralization. Results: RMGI cement group showedsignificantly lesser amount of demineralization (6.679 ±3.016µm)  compared to the Zinc Polycarboxylate cementgroup (18.0838± 5.833µm). The Zinc Phosphate cement group(55.360±8.667µm) andthe Control group(76.722± 18.832µm) demonstrated the greatest depth of enameldemineralization. Overall comparison showed a statistically significant difference(F=187.97, p<0.001).Conclusion: RMGI can be safely usedfor banding as it shows greater amount of resistance for enamel demineralization.
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spelling doaj.art-8de2e6a0a31e4e10b3bdc47635e004022023-08-02T06:59:07ZengCumhuriyet UniversityCumhuriyet Dental Journal1302-58052146-28522014-05-0117215916510.7126/cdj.58140.10080023712057Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.Ashwith HegdeGaurav GuptaSonali KhandekarTushar PatilU.s.krishna NayakObjectives: This in vitro study was to compare the resistance to enameldemineralization after banding with three orthodontic cements, namely ZincPhosphate (Harvard Cement), ZincPolycarboxylate (Poly-F, Densply) and ResinModified Glass Ionomer Cement [RMGI] (Ortho Band Pak, GC Fuji).Materials and Methods: 80 premolarswere selected which were cleaned, dried and divided into four groups of 20each. Group A was a Control group. Group B, C and D were banded with thestainless steel bands using the respective cements. The teeth were then placedin deionized water for one month. They were debanded, cleaned and placed inartificial demineralizing solution for four weeks. Later they were cleaned andplaced in methylene blue for 24 hours to check the amount of demineralization. Theteeth were cut buccolingually and observed under the Motic Image Digital microscope.For analysis, the depth of dye penetration was measured in µm, which wasconsidered as equal to the depth of demineralization. Results: RMGI cement group showedsignificantly lesser amount of demineralization (6.679 ±3.016µm)  compared to the Zinc Polycarboxylate cementgroup (18.0838± 5.833µm). The Zinc Phosphate cement group(55.360±8.667µm) andthe Control group(76.722± 18.832µm) demonstrated the greatest depth of enameldemineralization. Overall comparison showed a statistically significant difference(F=187.97, p<0.001).Conclusion: RMGI can be safely usedfor banding as it shows greater amount of resistance for enamel demineralization.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/48426banding cements rmgi enamel resistance enamel demineralization zinc polycarboxylate zinc phosphate orthodontic cement plaque preventive strategy.
spellingShingle Ashwith Hegde
Gaurav Gupta
Sonali Khandekar
Tushar Patil
U.s.krishna Nayak
Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.
Cumhuriyet Dental Journal
banding
cements
rmgi
enamel resistance
enamel demineralization
zinc polycarboxylate
zinc phosphate
orthodontic cement
plaque
preventive strategy.
title Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.
title_full Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.
title_fullStr Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.
title_full_unstemmed Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.
title_short Comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements- An in vitro study.
title_sort comparative assessment of resistance to enamel demineralization after orthodontic banding with three different cements an in vitro study
topic banding
cements
rmgi
enamel resistance
enamel demineralization
zinc polycarboxylate
zinc phosphate
orthodontic cement
plaque
preventive strategy.
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/48426
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