Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applications

Abstract Lithium‐ion battery is the commonly used energy storage technology in electric vehicles (EVs) because of its inexpensive manufacturing cost and high energy capacity. For optimal utilization of its capacity and lifetime, reliable state of health (SoH) monitoring solutions have to be included...

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Main Authors: Mehrnaz Javadipour, Kamyar Mehran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-04-01
Series:IET Smart Grid
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12018
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author Mehrnaz Javadipour
Kamyar Mehran
author_facet Mehrnaz Javadipour
Kamyar Mehran
author_sort Mehrnaz Javadipour
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lithium‐ion battery is the commonly used energy storage technology in electric vehicles (EVs) because of its inexpensive manufacturing cost and high energy capacity. For optimal utilization of its capacity and lifetime, reliable state of health (SoH) monitoring solutions have to be included in the battery management system (BMS). SoH of a cell is affected by several reasons such as internal degradation or external damages that need to be estimated. This article analyses the current density in electrode and electrolyte of an EV lithium‐ion cell using a simulation assisted method that leads to improvement in SoH estimation accuracy. The experimental results are analysed through the fusion of the magnetic field images captured by quantum fluxgate magnetometers, installed on the surface of the cell, together with the real‐time simulation of the multi‐physics model of the cell. The magnetic field sensors measure the magnetic field intensity with an accuracy of ±2 mT. The real‐time simulation input data is updated from the measurements of both the magnetic field sensors and the battery cycler. The multi‐physics model of the cell is developed in COMSOL modelling software, and real‐time data fusion process is implemented on dSPACE Microlabbox real‐time simulator. Results confirm that the proposed monitoring solution provides useful insight that can be employed in ageing estimation of EV batteries.
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spelling doaj.art-8de44a18a86c4c29b4a9ed5e218d8e802022-12-22T04:39:40ZengWileyIET Smart Grid2515-29472021-04-014217618910.1049/stg2.12018Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applicationsMehrnaz Javadipour0Kamyar Mehran1School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road LondonE1 4NS UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London Mile End Road LondonE1 4NS UKAbstract Lithium‐ion battery is the commonly used energy storage technology in electric vehicles (EVs) because of its inexpensive manufacturing cost and high energy capacity. For optimal utilization of its capacity and lifetime, reliable state of health (SoH) monitoring solutions have to be included in the battery management system (BMS). SoH of a cell is affected by several reasons such as internal degradation or external damages that need to be estimated. This article analyses the current density in electrode and electrolyte of an EV lithium‐ion cell using a simulation assisted method that leads to improvement in SoH estimation accuracy. The experimental results are analysed through the fusion of the magnetic field images captured by quantum fluxgate magnetometers, installed on the surface of the cell, together with the real‐time simulation of the multi‐physics model of the cell. The magnetic field sensors measure the magnetic field intensity with an accuracy of ±2 mT. The real‐time simulation input data is updated from the measurements of both the magnetic field sensors and the battery cycler. The multi‐physics model of the cell is developed in COMSOL modelling software, and real‐time data fusion process is implemented on dSPACE Microlabbox real‐time simulator. Results confirm that the proposed monitoring solution provides useful insight that can be employed in ageing estimation of EV batteries.https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12018ageingbattery management systemsbattery powered vehiclescurrent densityelectrochemical electrodeselectrolytes
spellingShingle Mehrnaz Javadipour
Kamyar Mehran
Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applications
IET Smart Grid
ageing
battery management systems
battery powered vehicles
current density
electrochemical electrodes
electrolytes
title Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applications
title_full Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applications
title_fullStr Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applications
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applications
title_short Analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium‐ion cells for ageing estimation applications
title_sort analysis of current density in the electrode and electrolyte of lithium ion cells for ageing estimation applications
topic ageing
battery management systems
battery powered vehicles
current density
electrochemical electrodes
electrolytes
url https://doi.org/10.1049/stg2.12018
work_keys_str_mv AT mehrnazjavadipour analysisofcurrentdensityintheelectrodeandelectrolyteoflithiumioncellsforageingestimationapplications
AT kamyarmehran analysisofcurrentdensityintheelectrodeandelectrolyteoflithiumioncellsforageingestimationapplications