In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft Pulp

Facile green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on cellulose fiber was successfully achieved by reducing chloroauric acid (HAuCl4·3H2O) by means of unbleached kraft pulp. A significant color change in pulp fiber indicating the in-situ formation of gold was observed with one-step synthesis in an...

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Main Authors: Nattinee Bumbudsanpharoke, Seonghyuk Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2015-08-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_6428_Bumbudsanpharoke_Green_Synthesis_Nanoparticles
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author Nattinee Bumbudsanpharoke
Seonghyuk Ko
author_facet Nattinee Bumbudsanpharoke
Seonghyuk Ko
author_sort Nattinee Bumbudsanpharoke
collection DOAJ
description Facile green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on cellulose fiber was successfully achieved by reducing chloroauric acid (HAuCl4·3H2O) by means of unbleached kraft pulp. A significant color change in pulp fiber indicating the in-situ formation of gold was observed with one-step synthesis in an autoclave. As-prepared AuNP-cellulose fiber nanocomposites were thoroughly characterized by UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Gold nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the fiber by the bio-reduction of Au3+ from metal salt to Au0 with the α-carbonyl group and conjugated carbonyl of phenolic groups of lignin. The AuNPs formed on cellulose fibers were estimated to have average sizes of approximately 12.5, 12.4, 16.4, and 21.0 nm, depending on the concentration of Au3+ involved in the synthesis.
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spelling doaj.art-8de72682f82640eabea61cb77801e58b2022-12-22T01:21:41ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262015-08-011046428644110.15376/biores.10.4.6428-6441In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft PulpNattinee Bumbudsanpharoke0Seonghyuk Ko1Department of Packaging Yonsei University; Korea, Republic OfYonsei University; Korea, Republic OfFacile green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on cellulose fiber was successfully achieved by reducing chloroauric acid (HAuCl4·3H2O) by means of unbleached kraft pulp. A significant color change in pulp fiber indicating the in-situ formation of gold was observed with one-step synthesis in an autoclave. As-prepared AuNP-cellulose fiber nanocomposites were thoroughly characterized by UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Gold nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the surface of the fiber by the bio-reduction of Au3+ from metal salt to Au0 with the α-carbonyl group and conjugated carbonyl of phenolic groups of lignin. The AuNPs formed on cellulose fibers were estimated to have average sizes of approximately 12.5, 12.4, 16.4, and 21.0 nm, depending on the concentration of Au3+ involved in the synthesis.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_6428_Bumbudsanpharoke_Green_Synthesis_NanoparticlesGreen synthesisUnbleached kraft pulpGold nanoparticles
spellingShingle Nattinee Bumbudsanpharoke
Seonghyuk Ko
In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft Pulp
BioResources
Green synthesis
Unbleached kraft pulp
Gold nanoparticles
title In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft Pulp
title_full In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft Pulp
title_fullStr In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft Pulp
title_full_unstemmed In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft Pulp
title_short In-situ Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles using Unbleached Kraft Pulp
title_sort in situ green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using unbleached kraft pulp
topic Green synthesis
Unbleached kraft pulp
Gold nanoparticles
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_10_4_6428_Bumbudsanpharoke_Green_Synthesis_Nanoparticles
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