<i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical Composition
Although the genus <i>Asparagopsis</i> includes only two taxonomically accepted species, the published literature is unanimous about the invasive nature of this genus in different regions of the globe, and about the availability of large amounts of biomass for which it is important to fi...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Molecules |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/6/1787 |
| _version_ | 1797444448287719424 |
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| author | José M. S. Ponte Ana M. L. Seca Maria Carmo Barreto |
| author_facet | José M. S. Ponte Ana M. L. Seca Maria Carmo Barreto |
| author_sort | José M. S. Ponte |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Although the genus <i>Asparagopsis</i> includes only two taxonomically accepted species, the published literature is unanimous about the invasive nature of this genus in different regions of the globe, and about the availability of large amounts of biomass for which it is important to find a commercial application. This review shows that extracts from <i>Asparagospsis</i> species have already been evaluated for antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antifouling, cytotoxic, antimethanogenic and enzyme-inhibitory activity. However, the tables presented herein show, with few exceptions, that the activity level displayed is generally low when compared with positive controls. Studies involving pure compounds being identified in <i>Asparagopsis</i> species are rare. The chemical compositions of most of the evaluated extracts are unknown. At best, the families of the compounds present are suggested. This review also shows that the volatile halogenated compounds, fatty acids and sterols that are biosynthesized by the <i>Asparagopsis</i> species are relatively well known. Many other non-volatile metabolites (halogen compounds, flavonoids, other phenolic compounds) seem to be produced by these species, but their chemical structures and properties haven’been investigated. This shows how much remains to be investigated regarding the secondary-metabolite composition of these species, suggesting further studies following more targeted methodologies. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:11:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8de76af67b164affa129a3f37302a992 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1420-3049 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:11:46Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Molecules |
| spelling | doaj.art-8de76af67b164affa129a3f37302a9922023-11-30T21:41:09ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-03-01276178710.3390/molecules27061787<i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical CompositionJosé M. S. Ponte0Ana M. L. Seca1Maria Carmo Barreto2Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, 9501-321 Ponta Delgada, PortugalFaculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, 9501-321 Ponta Delgada, PortugalFaculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Rua Mãe de Deus, 9501-321 Ponta Delgada, PortugalAlthough the genus <i>Asparagopsis</i> includes only two taxonomically accepted species, the published literature is unanimous about the invasive nature of this genus in different regions of the globe, and about the availability of large amounts of biomass for which it is important to find a commercial application. This review shows that extracts from <i>Asparagospsis</i> species have already been evaluated for antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antifouling, cytotoxic, antimethanogenic and enzyme-inhibitory activity. However, the tables presented herein show, with few exceptions, that the activity level displayed is generally low when compared with positive controls. Studies involving pure compounds being identified in <i>Asparagopsis</i> species are rare. The chemical compositions of most of the evaluated extracts are unknown. At best, the families of the compounds present are suggested. This review also shows that the volatile halogenated compounds, fatty acids and sterols that are biosynthesized by the <i>Asparagopsis</i> species are relatively well known. Many other non-volatile metabolites (halogen compounds, flavonoids, other phenolic compounds) seem to be produced by these species, but their chemical structures and properties haven’been investigated. This shows how much remains to be investigated regarding the secondary-metabolite composition of these species, suggesting further studies following more targeted methodologies.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/6/1787<i>Asparagopsis</i><i>Asparagopsis armata</i><i>Asparagopsis taxiformis</i>biological activitiesantimicrobialsecondary metabolites |
| spellingShingle | José M. S. Ponte Ana M. L. Seca Maria Carmo Barreto <i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical Composition Molecules <i>Asparagopsis</i> <i>Asparagopsis armata</i> <i>Asparagopsis taxiformis</i> biological activities antimicrobial secondary metabolites |
| title | <i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical Composition |
| title_full | <i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical Composition |
| title_fullStr | <i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical Composition |
| title_full_unstemmed | <i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical Composition |
| title_short | <i>Asparagopsis</i> Genus: What We Really Know About Its Biological Activities and Chemical Composition |
| title_sort | i asparagopsis i genus what we really know about its biological activities and chemical composition |
| topic | <i>Asparagopsis</i> <i>Asparagopsis armata</i> <i>Asparagopsis taxiformis</i> biological activities antimicrobial secondary metabolites |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/6/1787 |
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