Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development

Mammalian male germ cell development takes place in the testis under the influence of a variety of somatic cells and an incompletely defined paracrine and endocrine influences. Since it is not recapitulated well in vitro, researchers studying spermatogenesis often manipulate the germline by creating...

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Main Authors: Bryan A. Niedenberger, Christopher B. Geyer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-03-01
Series:Stem Cell Research
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506118300370
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author Bryan A. Niedenberger
Christopher B. Geyer
author_facet Bryan A. Niedenberger
Christopher B. Geyer
author_sort Bryan A. Niedenberger
collection DOAJ
description Mammalian male germ cell development takes place in the testis under the influence of a variety of somatic cells and an incompletely defined paracrine and endocrine influences. Since it is not recapitulated well in vitro, researchers studying spermatogenesis often manipulate the germline by creating transgenic or knockout mice or by administering pharmaceutical agonists/antagonists or inhibitors. The effects of these types of manipulations on germline development can often be determined following microscopic imaging, both of stained and immunostained testis sections. Here, we describe approaches for microscopic analysis of the developing male germline, provide detailed protocols for a variety of immunostaining approaches, and discuss transgenic fluorescent reporter lines for studying the early stages of spermatogenesis. Keywords: Prospermatogonia, Spermatogonia, Testis, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry
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spelling doaj.art-8df76da4d2f746f18b7453e6cb099dfd2022-12-22T00:13:15ZengElsevierStem Cell Research1873-50612018-03-0127162168Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell developmentBryan A. Niedenberger0Christopher B. Geyer1East Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USAEast Carolina Diabetes and Obesity Institute East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA; Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA; Corresponding author.Mammalian male germ cell development takes place in the testis under the influence of a variety of somatic cells and an incompletely defined paracrine and endocrine influences. Since it is not recapitulated well in vitro, researchers studying spermatogenesis often manipulate the germline by creating transgenic or knockout mice or by administering pharmaceutical agonists/antagonists or inhibitors. The effects of these types of manipulations on germline development can often be determined following microscopic imaging, both of stained and immunostained testis sections. Here, we describe approaches for microscopic analysis of the developing male germline, provide detailed protocols for a variety of immunostaining approaches, and discuss transgenic fluorescent reporter lines for studying the early stages of spermatogenesis. Keywords: Prospermatogonia, Spermatogonia, Testis, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistryhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506118300370
spellingShingle Bryan A. Niedenberger
Christopher B. Geyer
Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development
Stem Cell Research
title Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development
title_full Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development
title_fullStr Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development
title_full_unstemmed Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development
title_short Advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development
title_sort advanced immunostaining approaches to study early male germ cell development
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1873506118300370
work_keys_str_mv AT bryananiedenberger advancedimmunostainingapproachestostudyearlymalegermcelldevelopment
AT christopherbgeyer advancedimmunostainingapproachestostudyearlymalegermcelldevelopment