Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center Experience

Background: Primary gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is associated with poor prognosis. This study aimed to clarify the age-specific clinical characteristics of primary GBC among elderly patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with GBC treated in Mackay Memorial Hos...

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Main Authors: Ching-Wei Chang, Chun-Han Cheng, Tsang-En Wang, Chih-Jen Chen, Chia-Yuan Liu, Chien-Yuan Hung, Horng-Yuan Wang, Fang-Ju Sun, Ming-Jen Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency and Critical Medicine (TSGECM) 2015-12-01
Series:International Journal of Gerontology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187395981500109X
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author Ching-Wei Chang
Chun-Han Cheng
Tsang-En Wang
Chih-Jen Chen
Chia-Yuan Liu
Chien-Yuan Hung
Horng-Yuan Wang
Fang-Ju Sun
Ming-Jen Chen
author_facet Ching-Wei Chang
Chun-Han Cheng
Tsang-En Wang
Chih-Jen Chen
Chia-Yuan Liu
Chien-Yuan Hung
Horng-Yuan Wang
Fang-Ju Sun
Ming-Jen Chen
author_sort Ching-Wei Chang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Primary gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is associated with poor prognosis. This study aimed to clarify the age-specific clinical characteristics of primary GBC among elderly patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with GBC treated in Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan over a period of 10 years, from 2003 to 2012. Patients aged 65 years or older at the time of diagnosis of primary GBC were defined as the elderly group. According to the Kaplan–Meier method, survival curves were compared between patients receiving surgical treatment or not. Results: In total, 64 patients with primary GBC were reviewed. Forty-eight patients (75%) were included in the elderly group. Mean age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 77.8 ± 7.1 years. Compared with young group, the serum level of carcinoembryonic antigen was significantly higher (p = 0.025) and hemoglobin was significantly lower (p = 0.025) in the elderly group. The percentages of elderly patients in the tumor–node–metastasis (TNM) Stages 0–III and IV were 50.0%, and 50.0%, respectively. Twenty-six patients received surgical resection. The cumulative survival curves of the surgical intervention and nonsurgical intervention groups differed significantly for elderly patients in the TNM Stages 0–III (p = 0.002) and Stage IV (p = 0.041). Conclusion: Most elderly patients at the time of diagnosis of GBC were in TNM Stage IV. Surgery was the predominant treatment at our hospital. Surgical interventions might be associated with better survival for elderly patients with GBC.
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spelling doaj.art-8e01f26ca27a41e3bcd4dedfd85cb15c2022-12-21T18:32:51ZengTaiwan Society of Geriatric Emergency and Critical Medicine (TSGECM)International Journal of Gerontology1873-95982015-12-019422823210.1016/j.ijge.2015.04.005Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center ExperienceChing-Wei Chang0Chun-Han Cheng1Tsang-En Wang2Chih-Jen Chen3Chia-Yuan Liu4Chien-Yuan Hung5Horng-Yuan Wang6Fang-Ju Sun7Ming-Jen Chen8Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanMacKay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Taipei, TaiwanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, TaiwanBackground: Primary gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) is associated with poor prognosis. This study aimed to clarify the age-specific clinical characteristics of primary GBC among elderly patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with GBC treated in Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan over a period of 10 years, from 2003 to 2012. Patients aged 65 years or older at the time of diagnosis of primary GBC were defined as the elderly group. According to the Kaplan–Meier method, survival curves were compared between patients receiving surgical treatment or not. Results: In total, 64 patients with primary GBC were reviewed. Forty-eight patients (75%) were included in the elderly group. Mean age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 77.8 ± 7.1 years. Compared with young group, the serum level of carcinoembryonic antigen was significantly higher (p = 0.025) and hemoglobin was significantly lower (p = 0.025) in the elderly group. The percentages of elderly patients in the tumor–node–metastasis (TNM) Stages 0–III and IV were 50.0%, and 50.0%, respectively. Twenty-six patients received surgical resection. The cumulative survival curves of the surgical intervention and nonsurgical intervention groups differed significantly for elderly patients in the TNM Stages 0–III (p = 0.002) and Stage IV (p = 0.041). Conclusion: Most elderly patients at the time of diagnosis of GBC were in TNM Stage IV. Surgery was the predominant treatment at our hospital. Surgical interventions might be associated with better survival for elderly patients with GBC.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187395981500109Xelderlygallbladder neoplasms
spellingShingle Ching-Wei Chang
Chun-Han Cheng
Tsang-En Wang
Chih-Jen Chen
Chia-Yuan Liu
Chien-Yuan Hung
Horng-Yuan Wang
Fang-Ju Sun
Ming-Jen Chen
Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center Experience
International Journal of Gerontology
elderly
gallbladder neoplasms
title Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center Experience
title_full Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center Experience
title_fullStr Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center Experience
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center Experience
title_short Impact of Therapeutic Interventions on Survival of Elderly Patients with Gallbladder Carcinoma: A 10-year Single Center Experience
title_sort impact of therapeutic interventions on survival of elderly patients with gallbladder carcinoma a 10 year single center experience
topic elderly
gallbladder neoplasms
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187395981500109X
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