Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated Soils
The authors study the landscape program which supposes the formation of land use system aimed at connection of protective shelterbelts to geo-morphological watershed elements, relief, unsimilarity of agricultural territories, adapted to the dynamically balanced state of substance and energy within a...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Volgograd State University
2015-09-01
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| Series: | Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 11. Estestvennye Nauki |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ns.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/319 |
| _version_ | 1798045449110683648 |
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| author | Ruleva Olga Vasilyevna Rulev Aleksandr Sergeevich |
| author_facet | Ruleva Olga Vasilyevna Rulev Aleksandr Sergeevich |
| author_sort | Ruleva Olga Vasilyevna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The authors study the landscape program which supposes the formation of land use system aimed at connection of protective shelterbelts to geo-morphological watershed elements, relief, unsimilarity of agricultural territories, adapted to the dynamically balanced state of substance and energy within a landscape. Such approach favors the development of agricultural lands estimation system by means of forest amelioration. It happens due to transformation (reorganization) of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of energy mass transfer. Consequently, the radiation, heat, soil, hydrophysical and hydrodynamical processes change as well. So, the area adjoining the protective forest belt is the area of determined processes, while further from the forest belt the space is open for changes of all the characteristics. While estimating lands geoecology, the agroforest landscape was considered as a modification of agricultural landscape forming and functioning under the influence of protective shelterbelts. The landscape unsimilarity of the territory should be taken into account during the optimum organization of irrigated farming. It was made by means of desiphering space photos. According to bioclimatical zonal indications, the dry steppe and desert steppe agrolandscape types have been determined. The irrigated soils of the Volgograd region are located mainly in dry steppe agroforest landscapes on dark-chestnut and chestnut soils within natural ameliorative areas of Privolzhskaya and Ergeninskaya Hills and partly in Zavolzhskaya river delta plain; in semi-desert agroforest landscapes on light-chestnut soils within Zavolzhskaya river delta plain and Sarpinskaya lowlands. The favourable hydrogeological ameliorative situation on the territory of southern Privolzhskaya Hill gives the opportunity to revive the irrigation in the Volgograd region and therefore to increase the productivity and sustainability of agricultural production on a higher scientific level with the use of geoecological approach. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:20:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8e04d5fad61c41b183271564b73cc409 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2306-4153 2409-2762 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T23:20:56Z |
| publishDate | 2015-09-01 |
| publisher | Volgograd State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 11. Estestvennye Nauki |
| spelling | doaj.art-8e04d5fad61c41b183271564b73cc4092022-12-22T03:57:27ZrusVolgograd State UniversityVestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 11. Estestvennye Nauki2306-41532409-27622015-09-012748010.15688/jvolsu11.2015.2.9Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated SoilsRuleva Olga Vasilyevna0Rulev Aleksandr Sergeevich1All-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Agroforest ReclamationAll-Russian Scientific-Research Institute of Agroforest ReclamationThe authors study the landscape program which supposes the formation of land use system aimed at connection of protective shelterbelts to geo-morphological watershed elements, relief, unsimilarity of agricultural territories, adapted to the dynamically balanced state of substance and energy within a landscape. Such approach favors the development of agricultural lands estimation system by means of forest amelioration. It happens due to transformation (reorganization) of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of energy mass transfer. Consequently, the radiation, heat, soil, hydrophysical and hydrodynamical processes change as well. So, the area adjoining the protective forest belt is the area of determined processes, while further from the forest belt the space is open for changes of all the characteristics. While estimating lands geoecology, the agroforest landscape was considered as a modification of agricultural landscape forming and functioning under the influence of protective shelterbelts. The landscape unsimilarity of the territory should be taken into account during the optimum organization of irrigated farming. It was made by means of desiphering space photos. According to bioclimatical zonal indications, the dry steppe and desert steppe agrolandscape types have been determined. The irrigated soils of the Volgograd region are located mainly in dry steppe agroforest landscapes on dark-chestnut and chestnut soils within natural ameliorative areas of Privolzhskaya and Ergeninskaya Hills and partly in Zavolzhskaya river delta plain; in semi-desert agroforest landscapes on light-chestnut soils within Zavolzhskaya river delta plain and Sarpinskaya lowlands. The favourable hydrogeological ameliorative situation on the territory of southern Privolzhskaya Hill gives the opportunity to revive the irrigation in the Volgograd region and therefore to increase the productivity and sustainability of agricultural production on a higher scientific level with the use of geoecological approach.http://ns.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/319landscape planlandscape planninglandscape programgeo-managementcoordinationforest ameliorationagroforest landscapeirrigated landsspatial influence of forest belts |
| spellingShingle | Ruleva Olga Vasilyevna Rulev Aleksandr Sergeevich Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated Soils Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriâ 11. Estestvennye Nauki landscape plan landscape planning landscape program geo-management coordination forest amelioration agroforest landscape irrigated lands spatial influence of forest belts |
| title | Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated Soils |
| title_full | Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated Soils |
| title_fullStr | Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated Soils |
| title_full_unstemmed | Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated Soils |
| title_short | Landscape Planning of Forest Amelioration on Irrigated Soils |
| title_sort | landscape planning of forest amelioration on irrigated soils |
| topic | landscape plan landscape planning landscape program geo-management coordination forest amelioration agroforest landscape irrigated lands spatial influence of forest belts |
| url | http://ns.jvolsu.com/index.php/en/component/attachments/download/319 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rulevaolgavasilyevna landscapeplanningofforestameliorationonirrigatedsoils AT rulevaleksandrsergeevich landscapeplanningofforestameliorationonirrigatedsoils |