Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets

This study evaluates the performances of three global satellite datasets (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Satellite pour l’ observation de la Terre (SPOT) of the Mongolian Plateau, where in situ observation is insufficient t...

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Main Authors: Xuefeng Cui, Lijuan Miao, Feng Zhu, Bin He, Reshmita Nath, Xiangzhong Luo, Qiang Liu, John C. Moore, Yibo Luan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-10-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/10/5193
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author Xuefeng Cui
Lijuan Miao
Feng Zhu
Bin He
Reshmita Nath
Xiangzhong Luo
Qiang Liu
John C. Moore
Yibo Luan
author_facet Xuefeng Cui
Lijuan Miao
Feng Zhu
Bin He
Reshmita Nath
Xiangzhong Luo
Qiang Liu
John C. Moore
Yibo Luan
author_sort Xuefeng Cui
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluates the performances of three global satellite datasets (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Satellite pour l’ observation de la Terre (SPOT) of the Mongolian Plateau, where in situ observation is insufficient to assess vegetation dynamics on terrestrial systems. We give a comprehensive assessment of the historical changes in vegetation dynamics by using comparative and correlation methods on the three archives using two indices: the growing season’s Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Start of the Season Index (SOS). The main findings are: (1) MODIS and SPOT have generally better comparability and consistency in the spatial-temporal trends of NDVI and SOS than AVHRR in this area; (2) all the three archives exhibit better consistency in Inner Mongolia than in Mongolia; (3) integration data analysis of AVHRR (1982–1997) and SPOT (1998–2012) shows that the dynamics of vegetation growth has three distinct phases: enhanced before 1994; a flatter/slightly decreasing trend before 2001; and, then, a rapid recovery between 2001 and 2012 with remarkable spatial heterogeneity, with Inner Mongolia experiencing a significant greening in vegetation NDVI compared with no obvious changes in Mongolia; (4) the temporal average SOS showed no significant “earlier spring” onset during the past 31 years, on the middle and northern Mongolian Plateau.
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spelling doaj.art-8e05f205c42e48d2a50ebe6fb7e3a7212022-12-21T18:40:31ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922013-10-015105193520810.3390/rs5105193Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation DatasetsXuefeng CuiLijuan MiaoFeng ZhuBin HeReshmita NathXiangzhong LuoQiang LiuJohn C. MooreYibo LuanThis study evaluates the performances of three global satellite datasets (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and Satellite pour l’ observation de la Terre (SPOT) of the Mongolian Plateau, where in situ observation is insufficient to assess vegetation dynamics on terrestrial systems. We give a comprehensive assessment of the historical changes in vegetation dynamics by using comparative and correlation methods on the three archives using two indices: the growing season’s Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and the Start of the Season Index (SOS). The main findings are: (1) MODIS and SPOT have generally better comparability and consistency in the spatial-temporal trends of NDVI and SOS than AVHRR in this area; (2) all the three archives exhibit better consistency in Inner Mongolia than in Mongolia; (3) integration data analysis of AVHRR (1982–1997) and SPOT (1998–2012) shows that the dynamics of vegetation growth has three distinct phases: enhanced before 1994; a flatter/slightly decreasing trend before 2001; and, then, a rapid recovery between 2001 and 2012 with remarkable spatial heterogeneity, with Inner Mongolia experiencing a significant greening in vegetation NDVI compared with no obvious changes in Mongolia; (4) the temporal average SOS showed no significant “earlier spring” onset during the past 31 years, on the middle and northern Mongolian Plateau.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/10/5193phenologyglobal NDVI productclimate factorsMongolian Plateau
spellingShingle Xuefeng Cui
Lijuan Miao
Feng Zhu
Bin He
Reshmita Nath
Xiangzhong Luo
Qiang Liu
John C. Moore
Yibo Luan
Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets
Remote Sensing
phenology
global NDVI product
climate factors
Mongolian Plateau
title Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets
title_full Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets
title_fullStr Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets
title_short Analysis of the Phenology in the Mongolian Plateau by Inter-Comparison of Global Vegetation Datasets
title_sort analysis of the phenology in the mongolian plateau by inter comparison of global vegetation datasets
topic phenology
global NDVI product
climate factors
Mongolian Plateau
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/5/10/5193
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