Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars

The development of electromobility involves the development of electric cars charging infrastructure. The increase of the number of chargers poses new demands for the AC power grid, especially in regard to its capacity of delivering high peak power. As an alternative for the public AC power grid, ur...

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Main Authors: Mikołaj Bartłomiejczyk, Leszek Jarzebowicz, Roman Hrbáč
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1448
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author Mikołaj Bartłomiejczyk
Leszek Jarzebowicz
Roman Hrbáč
author_facet Mikołaj Bartłomiejczyk
Leszek Jarzebowicz
Roman Hrbáč
author_sort Mikołaj Bartłomiejczyk
collection DOAJ
description The development of electromobility involves the development of electric cars charging infrastructure. The increase of the number of chargers poses new demands for the AC power grid, especially in regard to its capacity of delivering high peak power. As an alternative for the public AC power grid, urban electrified transportation systems (trams, trolleybuses, and metro) can be used for supplying electric cars chargers. The article discusses four options of integrating electric cars chargers with a traction power supply system. The option of connecting the charger to the traction overhead supply line has been selected due to the spatial availability of the power source and possibility to use regenerative braking energy for charging. A set of criteria has been developed for analysing the capability of the traction supply system to feed electric cars chargers. An exemplary feasibility analysis was carried out for trolleybus traction supply system in Gdynia, Poland. The impact of installing the charging station on specific traction supply parameters has been predicted using present-state recordings of electrical parameters and assumed charging station power. The study shows that every supply section of the considered trolleybus traction system has the capability of installing a fast-charging station, which provides opportunities of expanding the charging stations network in Gdynia.
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spelling doaj.art-8e061c728e3c4c5eb4e5c41c5efd8a102023-11-23T19:44:14ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-02-01154144810.3390/en15041448Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric CarsMikołaj Bartłomiejczyk0Leszek Jarzebowicz1Roman Hrbáč2Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza st. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandFaculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, Narutowicza st. 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Electrical Engineering (420), Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech RepublicThe development of electromobility involves the development of electric cars charging infrastructure. The increase of the number of chargers poses new demands for the AC power grid, especially in regard to its capacity of delivering high peak power. As an alternative for the public AC power grid, urban electrified transportation systems (trams, trolleybuses, and metro) can be used for supplying electric cars chargers. The article discusses four options of integrating electric cars chargers with a traction power supply system. The option of connecting the charger to the traction overhead supply line has been selected due to the spatial availability of the power source and possibility to use regenerative braking energy for charging. A set of criteria has been developed for analysing the capability of the traction supply system to feed electric cars chargers. An exemplary feasibility analysis was carried out for trolleybus traction supply system in Gdynia, Poland. The impact of installing the charging station on specific traction supply parameters has been predicted using present-state recordings of electrical parameters and assumed charging station power. The study shows that every supply section of the considered trolleybus traction system has the capability of installing a fast-charging station, which provides opportunities of expanding the charging stations network in Gdynia.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1448electric carsEV chargingelectromobilitytrolleybusestraction power supply
spellingShingle Mikołaj Bartłomiejczyk
Leszek Jarzebowicz
Roman Hrbáč
Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars
Energies
electric cars
EV charging
electromobility
trolleybuses
traction power supply
title Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars
title_full Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars
title_fullStr Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars
title_full_unstemmed Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars
title_short Application of Traction Supply System for Charging Electric Cars
title_sort application of traction supply system for charging electric cars
topic electric cars
EV charging
electromobility
trolleybuses
traction power supply
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/4/1448
work_keys_str_mv AT mikołajbartłomiejczyk applicationoftractionsupplysystemforchargingelectriccars
AT leszekjarzebowicz applicationoftractionsupplysystemforchargingelectriccars
AT romanhrbac applicationoftractionsupplysystemforchargingelectriccars