Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic Performance

This review summarizes sleep deprivation, breathing regulation during sleep, and the outcomes of its destabilization. Breathing as an automatically regulated task consists of different basic anatomic and physiological parts. As the human body goes through the different stages of sleep, physiological...

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Main Authors: Dimitra D. Papanikolaou, Kyriaki Astara, George D. Vavougios, Zoe Daniil, Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis, Vasileios T. Stavrou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/3/383
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author Dimitra D. Papanikolaou
Kyriaki Astara
George D. Vavougios
Zoe Daniil
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
Vasileios T. Stavrou
author_facet Dimitra D. Papanikolaou
Kyriaki Astara
George D. Vavougios
Zoe Daniil
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
Vasileios T. Stavrou
author_sort Dimitra D. Papanikolaou
collection DOAJ
description This review summarizes sleep deprivation, breathing regulation during sleep, and the outcomes of its destabilization. Breathing as an automatically regulated task consists of different basic anatomic and physiological parts. As the human body goes through the different stages of sleep, physiological changes in the breathing mechanism are present. Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, are often associated with sleep-disordered breathing and sleep deprivation. Hypoxia and hypercapnia coexist with lack of sleep and undermine multiple functions of the body (e.g., cardiovascular system, cognition, immunity). Among the general population, athletes suffer from these consequences more during their performance. This concept supports the beneficial restorative effects of a good sleeping pattern.
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spelling doaj.art-8e081003e61143d68eebb77dd19108972023-11-30T21:07:42ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262022-03-0112338310.3390/jpm12030383Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic PerformanceDimitra D. Papanikolaou0Kyriaki Astara1George D. Vavougios2Zoe Daniil3Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis4Vasileios T. Stavrou5Laboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceLaboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceLaboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceLaboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceLaboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceLaboratory of Cardio-Pulmonary Testing and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, 41110 Larissa, GreeceThis review summarizes sleep deprivation, breathing regulation during sleep, and the outcomes of its destabilization. Breathing as an automatically regulated task consists of different basic anatomic and physiological parts. As the human body goes through the different stages of sleep, physiological changes in the breathing mechanism are present. Sleep disorders, such as obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, are often associated with sleep-disordered breathing and sleep deprivation. Hypoxia and hypercapnia coexist with lack of sleep and undermine multiple functions of the body (e.g., cardiovascular system, cognition, immunity). Among the general population, athletes suffer from these consequences more during their performance. This concept supports the beneficial restorative effects of a good sleeping pattern.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/3/383sleep deprivationexercisecardiovascularcognitive
spellingShingle Dimitra D. Papanikolaou
Kyriaki Astara
George D. Vavougios
Zoe Daniil
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
Vasileios T. Stavrou
Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic Performance
Journal of Personalized Medicine
sleep deprivation
exercise
cardiovascular
cognitive
title Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic Performance
title_full Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic Performance
title_fullStr Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic Performance
title_full_unstemmed Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic Performance
title_short Elements of Sleep Breathing and Sleep-Deprivation Physiology in the Context of Athletic Performance
title_sort elements of sleep breathing and sleep deprivation physiology in the context of athletic performance
topic sleep deprivation
exercise
cardiovascular
cognitive
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/12/3/383
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