Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness
Several previous studies have shown that in mammals, the health status of conspecifics can be assessed based on perceptual cues. Olfactory, visual, or acoustic cues may lead to avoidant behavior, thus reducing the risk of contagion by close contact with infected individuals. We tested whether immune...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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SAGE Publishing
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Evolutionary Psychology |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049231218010 |
| _version_ | 1797391363703046144 |
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| author | Dagmar Schwambergová Žaneta Pátková Jitka Třebická Fialová Vít Třebický David Stella Jan Havlíček |
| author_facet | Dagmar Schwambergová Žaneta Pátková Jitka Třebická Fialová Vít Třebický David Stella Jan Havlíček |
| author_sort | Dagmar Schwambergová |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Several previous studies have shown that in mammals, the health status of conspecifics can be assessed based on perceptual cues. Olfactory, visual, or acoustic cues may lead to avoidant behavior, thus reducing the risk of contagion by close contact with infected individuals. We tested whether immune system activation after immunization leads to perceptible changes in body odor and facial and vocal attractiveness in humans. We have experimentally activated the immune system of male participants using vaccination against hepatitis A/B and meningococcus. Their body odor, facial photographs, and vocal recordings were collected before and 14 days after vaccination. Subsequently, the body odor samples, facial photographs, and vocal recordings were assessed by female raters for their attractiveness and healthiness. We have also measured skin coloration (from facial photographs and in vivo using a spectrophotometer), vocal parameters, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels as a marker of inflammation. We found an increase in perceived body odor attractiveness, a decrease in facial attractiveness and healthiness, and no change in vocal attractiveness 14 days after vaccination compared to the prevaccination condition. Moreover, there was no change in facial coloration or vocal parameters between the prevaccination and postvaccination conditions. Prevaccination CRP levels were negatively associated with body odor and facial attractiveness and positively associated with body odor intensity. Overall, our results suggest that perceived body odor as well as facial but not vocal attractiveness may provide cues to activation of the immune response and that each modality may carry specific information about the individual's condition. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:31:54Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8e0d82bd1ed14c90a52df4399763b776 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1474-7049 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T23:31:54Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | SAGE Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Evolutionary Psychology |
| spelling | doaj.art-8e0d82bd1ed14c90a52df4399763b7762023-12-14T13:03:21ZengSAGE PublishingEvolutionary Psychology1474-70492023-10-012110.1177/14747049231218010Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal AttractivenessDagmar Schwambergová0Žaneta Pátková1Jitka Třebická Fialová2Vít Třebický3David Stella4Jan Havlíček5 Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, , Prague, Czech Republic Department of Philosophy and History of Sciences, Faculty of Science, , Prague, Czech Republic Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, , Prague, Czech Republic Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, , Prague, Czech Republic , Brno, Czech Republic Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, , Prague, Czech RepublicSeveral previous studies have shown that in mammals, the health status of conspecifics can be assessed based on perceptual cues. Olfactory, visual, or acoustic cues may lead to avoidant behavior, thus reducing the risk of contagion by close contact with infected individuals. We tested whether immune system activation after immunization leads to perceptible changes in body odor and facial and vocal attractiveness in humans. We have experimentally activated the immune system of male participants using vaccination against hepatitis A/B and meningococcus. Their body odor, facial photographs, and vocal recordings were collected before and 14 days after vaccination. Subsequently, the body odor samples, facial photographs, and vocal recordings were assessed by female raters for their attractiveness and healthiness. We have also measured skin coloration (from facial photographs and in vivo using a spectrophotometer), vocal parameters, and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels as a marker of inflammation. We found an increase in perceived body odor attractiveness, a decrease in facial attractiveness and healthiness, and no change in vocal attractiveness 14 days after vaccination compared to the prevaccination condition. Moreover, there was no change in facial coloration or vocal parameters between the prevaccination and postvaccination conditions. Prevaccination CRP levels were negatively associated with body odor and facial attractiveness and positively associated with body odor intensity. Overall, our results suggest that perceived body odor as well as facial but not vocal attractiveness may provide cues to activation of the immune response and that each modality may carry specific information about the individual's condition.https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049231218010 |
| spellingShingle | Dagmar Schwambergová Žaneta Pátková Jitka Třebická Fialová Vít Třebický David Stella Jan Havlíček Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness Evolutionary Psychology |
| title | Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness |
| title_full | Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness |
| title_fullStr | Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness |
| title_full_unstemmed | Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness |
| title_short | Immunoactivation Affects Perceived Body Odor and Facial but Not Vocal Attractiveness |
| title_sort | immunoactivation affects perceived body odor and facial but not vocal attractiveness |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/14747049231218010 |
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